《2021年美国创新与竞争法》(3.0版)遏华条文的霸凌色彩探析  

The Coercive Nature of the China Containment Provisions in the United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021(Version 3.0)

作　　者：顾维忱[1] 张军英[2] GU Weichen;ZHANG Junying(School of Foreign Studies,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050024,China;Minzu College,Hebei Normal University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050091,China)

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学外国语学院,河北石家庄050024 [2]河北师范大学民族学院,河北石家庄050091

出　　处：《河北师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2024年第1期139-146,共8页Journal of Hebei Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：全国翻译专业学位研究生教育指导委员会教育研究项目“MTI法律翻译教学策略研究报告”(项目编号:MTIJZW202136);河北师范大学校级研究生教育教学改革研究项目“翻译硕士复合式法律翻译人才培养模式与课程体系建设研究”(项目编号:XYJG202311)。

摘　　要：《2021年美国创新与竞争法》(3.0版)在政治、教育、人才、科学技术、贸易、空间与军事技术、专利和知识产权等各个领域专门针对并遏制中国,带有鲜明的霸凌色彩。这部法律对华特指化对象调整明显,相关遏华条文数量大、范围广,程度激烈,明显违背法理;语言充斥歧视、贬低、威胁、打压、编造等色调,违反了法律规范性和公平性原则和美国的宪法;对外贸易联合排挤、封锁中国,违背WTO规则;对华科技封锁,严禁航天航空和5G技术交流和合作,违背联合国宪章人类共同进步原则;对中国政府、执政党和国家领导人以及中国守法企业制裁,违背了国际法的国家赦免原则和尊重主权原则,是典型的长臂管辖。因此全面系统分析这部法律的相关遏华条文及其霸凌色彩,可以为我国政府及时制定反制裁的应对之策提供一定的帮助。One of the purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter is to“settle…international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security,and justice,are not endangered.”However,the United States Innovation and Competition Act of 2021(Version 3.0)targets and contains China in many fields,such as politics,education,human resources,science and technology,trade,space and military technology,and intellectual property rights,manifesting a distinctive coercive nature.The act violates many basic legal principles with a huge amount of vehement China containment provisions covering many areas.It is against legal normativity,the principle of equality,and the U.S.Constitution with its discriminating and badgering language.The exclusion and blockade of China in foreign trade violates the WTO rules.The blockade of China’s science and technology,in particular,the prohibition of exchanges and cooperation in aerospace and 5G technology,violates the principle of common progress of mankind in the UN Charter.It also violates the principles of sovereign immunity and the respect for national sovereignty in international law with its sanctions against the government,the ruling party,the state leaders,and the law⁃abiding enterprises of China,which is typical long⁃arm jurisdiction.A comprehensive analysis of the relevant China containment provisions of this law and its coercive nature helps the Chinese government devise countermeasures against sanctions in time.

关 键 词：《2021年美国创新与竞争法》(3.0版) 遏华条文 霸凌 长臂管辖 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]