口腔赝复体在恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者口腔功能重建中的应用研究  

Application of Oral Prosthesis in Reconstruction of Oral Function in Patients with Unilateral Maxilla Defect After Malignant Tumor Surgery

作　　者：郭威 朱艳艳 韩朝艳 GUO Wei;ZHU Yanyan;HAN Chaoyan(Puyang Third People's Hospital,Puyang,457000)

机构地区：[1]河南省濮阳市第三人民医院,457000

出　　处：《实用癌症杂志》2024年第1期166-168,共3页The Practical Journal of Cancer

摘　　要：目的探讨口腔赝复体在恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者口腔功能重建中的应用价值。方法选取80例恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者,采用口腔赝复体进行口腔功能重建,记录患者主观临床效果评价情况、口咽封闭效果、语音清晰度。结果80例恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者自我临床效果评价中有57例优(71.25%),20例良(25.00%),3例差(3.75%),主观临床效果评价的优良率为96.25%(77/80)。修复后1个月,80例患者的口咽封闭效果优于修复前,语言清晰度高于修复前,有统计学差异(P<0.05)。结论口腔赝复体能够显著改善恶性肿瘤术后上颌骨单侧缺损患者咀嚼、口咽封闭与语音功能,具有较为优良的口腔功能重建效果,安全可行,具有较高的临床应用价值。Objective To investigate the value of oral prosthesis in reconstruction of oral function in patients with unilateral Maxilla defect after malignant tumor surgery.Methods 80 patients with unilateral defect of Maxilla after malignant tumor surgery were selected,and oral function reconstruction was performed with oral prosthesis.The subjective clinical effect evaluation,oropharyngeal sealing effect and speech articulation of patients were recorded.Results Among 80 patients with unilateral defect of Maxilla after malignant tumor surgery,57 cases were excellent(71.25%),20 cases were good(25.00%),and 3 cases were poor(3.75%).The excellent and good rate of subjective clinical effect evaluation was 96.25%(77/80).One month after repair,the oropharyngeal sealing effect of 80 patients was better than before repair,and their language clarity was higher than before repair,with a statistical difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Oral prostheses can significantly improve the mastication,oropharynx closure and voice function of patients with unilateral Maxilla defect after malignant tumor surgery.It has a relatively good effect of oral function reconstruction,safe and feasible,and has high clinical application value.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 上颌骨单侧缺损 口腔赝复体 口腔功能重建 

分 类 号：R739.81[医药卫生—肿瘤]