城市公园开展自然教育SWOT分析  

SWOT Analysis of Natural Education in Urban Parks

作　　者：高艺萌 徐振东 陈中义[1] Gao Yimeng;Xu Zhendong;Chen Zhongyi

机构地区：[1]长江大学园艺园林学院 [2]湖北省荆州市公园管理处

出　　处：《城市建筑》2023年第24期119-122,127,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

摘　　要：开展自然教育是生态文明建设、人与自然和谐发展的必然要求。随着对自然教育基地特征与要求的不断认识,为解决城市居民就地开展自然教育、丰富自然教育内容与形式的问题,城市公园可成为开展自然教育的重要场所和民众了解自然的重要途径。文章运用SWOT分析法,剖析我国城市公园开展自然教育的优势、劣势、机遇和威胁。研究指出,自然资源和环境设施丰富、地理位置便利且历史文化深厚是其优势所在;可供学习的生态系统受限、部分公园缺乏条件,以及行业内的专业人员不足是其劣势所在。据此,文章提出运用城市公园景观微更新整合资源、增强品牌建设与宣传、深化科学技术融合、推进行业标准化与专业化建设等策略,以期为城市公园自然教育的持续性发展提供参考。Conducting natural education is a necessary requirement for the construction of ecological civilization and the harmonious development of humans and nature.With the continuous understanding on the characteristics and requirements of natural education bases,urban parks may become important places for conducting natural education and an important way for the public to understand nature,in order to solve the problem of conducting natural education on-site for urban residents and to enrich the contents and forms of natural education.This paper uses SWOT analysis method to analyze the strengths,weaknesses,opportunities,and threats of urban parks in China in conducting natural education.It points out that the abundance of natural resources and environmental facilities,convenient geographical location,and profound historical and cultural heritage are its strengths.The limited availability of ecological systems for learning,the lack of conditions in some parks,and the shortage of professional personnel in the industry are its weaknesses.Based on this,strategies,such as using landscape micro-renewal in urban parks to integrate resources,enhancing brand building and promotion,deepening the integration of science and technology,and promoting industry standardization and professional construction,are proposed to provide a reference for the sustainable development of natural education in urban parks.

关 键 词：城市公园 自然教育 SWOT分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]