一种船式垃圾收集装置设计  

Design of a Shiplike Garbage Collection Device

作　　者：杜加福 苏光富 何晨旭 庄忠猛 何德强 林权[1] DU Jiafu;SU Guangfu;HE Chenxu;ZHUANG Zhongmeng;HE Deqiang;LIN Quan(Wuyi University,Wuyishan 354300,China)

机构地区：[1]武夷学院,福建武夷山354300

出　　处：《河南科技》2023年第23期47-50,共4页Henan Science and Technology

基　　金：2022年福建省本科高校教育教学研究重大项目(FBJG20220051);武夷学院教育教学改革研究项目(TSB202245SC);国家级大学生创新训练项目(202310397024)。

摘　　要：【目的】针对传统人工打捞和机动船只打捞水面垃圾漂浮物存在效率低、成本高、作业范围有限的问题,研发设计出一种船式垃圾收集装置。【方法】该装置动力部分采用水下电机驱动螺旋桨来实现三自由度运动,传动部分采用链式传动与带式传动互补结合,依靠输送带完成垃圾输送,收集部分采用超声波测距控制结合曲柄摇杆机构来完成垃圾收集清洁工作,并通过太阳能追光模块,为装置实时供能。【结果】经实践检验,该装置成功解决了水环境传统治理方式的缺点,并具有智能化、便捷性、多功能性等特点。【结论】该装置的应用,不仅节约了人力和物力,还提高了工作效率,拓宽了工作范围,为投入实际生产研发奠定坚实基础。[Purposes]Aiming at the problems of low efficiency,high cost and limited operation scope of traditional manual salvage and motor boat salvage of surface garbage floats,a shiplike garbage collection device was designed.[Methods]The power part of the device uses underwater motor to drive the propeller to achieve three degrees of freedom movement,the transmission part uses chain transmission combined with belt transmission complementary combination,relying on the conveyor belt to complete the garbage transportation;the collection part uses ultrasonic distance control combined with a crank rocker mechanism,to complete the garbage collection and cleaning work,and through the solar light tracking module,real-time energy supply for the device.[Findings]Through practice test,the device has successfully solved the shortcomings of the traditional water environment management mode,and has the characteristics of intelligence,convenience,multi-functionality.[Conclusions]The device not only saves manpower and material resources,but also improves the work efficiency,broadens the scope of work,laying a solid foundation for the actual production,research and development.

关 键 词：垃圾收集 水面漂浮物 便携式 多功能 智能遥控 节能 

分 类 号：TH122[机械工程—机械设计及理论]