试论唐甄与柳馨远的政治革新思想  

On Tang Zhen’s and Yu Hyeong-won’s Innovative Ideas of Political Reforms

作　　者：张莉[1] 余文盛[1] Zhang Li;Yu Wensheng

机构地区：[1]四川文理学院,达州635000

出　　处：《延边大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期92-100,144,共10页Journal of Yanbian University：Social Science Edition

基　　金：达州市社会科学研究规划项目(DZ23B06)。

摘　　要：明末清初的思想家唐甄与同时代朝鲜思想家柳馨远在政治革新思想方面有较多相似之处,这是目前所见的文献中几乎没有深入论及之处。他们虽处于不同的国度,但重塑政府组织结构却是二人政治革新的共同选择;在重塑过程中,都更加注重各个部门和机构的“实权”;为了让政府组织更高效地运行,二人都选择了“省官”这一办法;二人对于官员的选拔与任用,都把“实功”作为最核心的指标。他们之间存在着这样的相似之处与二人所处的相似的社会现实和刻在他们骨子里的儒家民本思想有关;相似的社会现实是外因,儒家民本思想是内因。对其二人的政治革新思想进行比较分析,可以为学术界研究唐甄与柳馨远的思想提供一定的启发。Tang Zhen,a thinker of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties,and his Korean contemporary,Yu Hyeong-won,share a number of similarities in their ideas of political reforms.Though they were in different countries,to reshape the governmental organizations was a common choice for both of them.Both Tang and Yu emphasized the“real power”of each sector and institution;in order to operate the organizations more efficiently,they proposed the approach of“official’s layoff”;as for the officials’selection and appointment,both of them regarded the“actual merit”as the core criterion.Such similarities between them are related to the similar social environment which they encountered and the Confucian people-oriented ideology in which they believed;the similar social realities are the external causes,and the Confucian people-oriented ideology the internal.A comparative analysis of their ideas of political reforms can provide inspirations for the academic circle to study Tang Zhen’s and Yu Hyeong-won’s thoughts.

关 键 词：唐甄 柳馨远 政治革新 比较 

分 类 号：D092[政治法律—政治学] B249.4[哲学宗教—中国哲学] B312