人参属植物炭疽病菌致病机制研究进展  

Research Advances of Pathogenic Mechanism of Colletotrichum spp.on Panax genus Plants

作　　者：杨一帆 占浩鑫 陈禹彤 卢宝慧 刘丽萍 高洁 YANG Yifan;ZHAN Haoxin;CHEN Yutong;LU Baohui;LIU Liping;GAO Jie(College of Plant Protection,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林农业大学植物保护学院,长春130118

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2023年第6期725-736,共12页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：吉林省科技发展计划项目(20230202104NC);吉林省教育厅项目(JJKH20220356KJ);国家中药材产业技术体系项目(CARS-21);国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(31700010);“111基地”建设项目(D17014)。

摘　　要：炭疽菌属(Colletotrichum)真菌被列为全球第八大植物病原真菌,在全世界范围内可引起众多单双子叶植物病害,人参属(Panax)植物被炭疽菌属真菌侵染后产量受损、品质下降,直接或间接导致严重经济损失。对人参属植物炭疽病菌的分类学进展、致病机制研究进展及存在问题进行综述,并讨论了人参属植物炭疽病菌的研究方向,以期为系统研究炭疽菌属真菌致病机制和人参属植物病害防治提供理论支持。Colletotrichum is the eighth most common plant pathogen in the world,and can cause a variety of plant diseases of monocotyledonous and dicotyledonous plants worldwide.After being infected by fungi of Colletotrichum,Panax plants suffer from yield damage and quality decline,directly or indirectly leading to serious economic losses.This paper reviews the taxonomic development of Colletotrichum on the Panax plants,pathogenic mechanism,and existing problems of the anthracnose pathogen on Panax plants,and discusses future research directions of anthracnose pathogen in Panax plants,in order to provide theoretical support for the systematic study of pathogenic mechanism of anthracnose fungi and the prevention and control of diseases on Panax plants.

关 键 词：人参属 炭疽菌属 致病机制 致病基因 

分 类 号：S435.675[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]