近视眼的玻璃体视网膜界面形态改变  

Morphological changes of vitreoretinal interface in myopic individuals

作　　者：吴苏名 张正威 Wu Suming;Zhang Zhengwei(Department of Ophthalmology,Jiangnan University Medical Center,Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital,Affiliated Wuxi Clinical College of Nantong University,Wuxi Jiangsu 214002,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学附属中心医院眼科、南通大学无锡临床学院(无锡市第二人民医院)眼科,江苏无锡214002

出　　处：《国际眼科纵览》2023年第6期512-516,共5页International Review of Ophthalmology

基　　金：江苏省科技厅社会发展面上研发项目(BE2022699);江苏省卫健委老年医学面上项目(2022043);无锡市卫健委科研面上项目(M202131);无锡市“双百”中青年医疗卫生拔尖人才计划(BJ2023037)。

摘　　要：病理性近视是近视人群出现视力损害的主要原因,其并发症与玻璃体视网膜界面息息相关,相干光断层扫描(optical coherence tomography,OCT)可观察到其形态变化,主要包括后皮质前玻璃体囊袋、玻璃体后脱离、玻璃体后皮质残留和牵引及视网膜前膜等,这些变化在病理性近视发生发展中起重要作用。Pathological myopia is the main cause of visual impairment in myopic individuals,and its complications are closely related to the vitreoretinal interface.Optical coherence tomography(OCT)can observe its morphological changes,mainly including the posterior precortical vitreous pocket,posterior vitreous detachment,residual vitreous cortex,traction,and anterior retinal membrane.These changes play an important role in the occurrence and development of pathological myopia.

关 键 词：近视 玻璃体视网膜界面 相干光断层扫描 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科]