《周易》卦爻辞考辨二则  

Two Research Notes on the Hexagram and Line Statements of Zhouyi

作　　者：辛亚民[1] 贾桠钊 XIN Ya-min;JIA Ya-zhao

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学国学院,北京100872 [2]北京体育大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《周易研究》2023年第6期44-49,110,共7页Studies of Zhouyi

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金规划项目课题:“《周易》卦爻辞疑义研究”(22ZXB006)。

摘　　要：《周易》泰卦六四爻辞中的“翩翩”一词,不当释为飞貌,据《释文》作“篇篇”、扬雄《太玄》仿泰卦而作“达”首之“扁扁不救”,“翩翩”当读为“扁扁”,为少义,“翩翩不富”即财物缺少。震卦卦辞及初九爻辞之“虩虩”不应释作恐惧貌,据金文及简牍文献,“虩虩”通“赫赫”,即雷电并作时显著、盛大貌。The word“pian pian”翩翩in the fourth line statement of hexagram Tai[,Peace and Communication,11]should not be interpreted as evoking flying;it is“bian bian”according to Jingdian shewen(Exegetical Texts of the Classics).In Yang Xiong’s(53 BCE-18 CE)Taixuan(Grand Mystery),he imitated hexagram Tai to create“bianbian bujiu”扁扁不救statement of tetragram Da.“Pian pian”should be interpreted as“bian bian”and has the meaning of“diminutive”;“pian pian bufu”翩翩不富means a lack of property.The“xi xi”虩虩in hexagram statement and first line statement of hexagram Zhen[,Thunder,51]should not be inter⁃preted as the appearance of fear.According to Chinese bronze inscriptions and bamboo slips,“虩虩”is interchangeable to“赫赫”,which is the remarkable and imposing appearance of thunder and lightning.

关 键 词：《周易》 翩翩 扁扁 虩虩 赫赫 

分 类 号：B221[哲学宗教—中国哲学]