企业战略性知识披露与持续创新独占  

Strategic knowledge disclosure and sustainable value appropriability

作　　者：应瑛 俞洁璐 范志刚[2] 魏江 YING Ying;YU Jie-lu;FAN Zhi-gang;WEI Jiang(School of Business Administration,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;Alibaba Business school,Normal University,Hangzhou 311121,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学工商管理学院,浙江杭州310018 [2]杭州师范大学阿里巴巴商学院,浙江杭州311121

出　　处：《科学学研究》2023年第10期1875-1886,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(72274167,71874150);国家自然科学基金重点项目(72334005)。

摘　　要：本研究突破传统视角强调“知识保护,防止知识被动溢出”才能更好实现创新独占的逻辑局限,识别“企业主动、战略性的知识披露”这一新兴视角剖析其作用于开放式创新网络中价值独占的影响机理与权变条件。进一步地,文章将原生性价值独占与再生性价值独占两个维度同时纳入考虑系统解构开放式创新网络中价值独占的持续效益。通过对来自二大高新技术行业122家上市公司10年的纵向面板数据进行大样本实证分析,研究发现:战略性知识披露对原生性价值独占和再生性价值独占均有正向促进作用,其中与再生性价值独占的正向关系更为显著;低竞争强度下战略性知识披露更能促进原生性价值独占,高竞争强度下战略性知识披露更能促进再生性价值独占的;技术多样性会放大战略性知识披露和原生性与再生性价值独占的正向关系。本文结论贡献于创新独占的文献并对管理实践有一定的启示意义。Building open innovation network to overcome resources limitation and achieve catch-up has been widely accepted by the latecomer enterprises.However,latecomers will face difficulties in capturing value from innovation in the process of building an open innovation network,especially the long-term value.Given this dilemma,this paper explores the key question about how can latecomer enterprises achieve sustainable value appropriation in the context of an open innovation network.On the one hand,knowledge protection,the mainstream view of existing theory and practice which emphasizes avoiding knowledge disclosure through rational choice of formal or informal appropriation mechanism has been challenged,because it ignores the increasing practice of strategic knowledge disclosure in real life and that has been found to promote the potential value of enterprises.On the other hand,the main focus of the existing PFI(Profiting from Innovation)literature is on the primary appropriability that can help enterprises obtain the maximum share from the current innovation value and thus achieve relatively transient value appropriability,but ignores the generative appropriability,which can help enterprises obtain the maximum share from the new innovation derived from the existing innovation to achieve sustainable value appropriability in the long run.Based on the above discussion,this study means to construct a new theoretical framework of sustainable value appropriability.Specifically,we focus on the emerging perspective of strategic knowledge disclosure and explore its influence mechanism on value appropriability,instead of the traditional perspective of knowledge protection.Then we take the two dimensions of primary appropriability and generative appropriability into consideration so as to systematically deconstruct how to obtain sustainable innovation benefits under the open innovation context.Further,we identify characteristics from industry level—competition intensity and firm level—technological diversity,then discuss thei

关 键 词：战略性知识披露 原生性价值独占 再生性价值独占 竞争强度 技术多样性 

分 类 号：F27[经济管理—企业管理]