后疫情时代医护人员心理问题应对偏好及基于“动静结合”理念的干预策略研究  

Coping preferences of psychological problems of medical staff in post-epidemic era and study of intervention strategy based on the concept of"combination of motion and motionlessness"

作　　者：刘琰[1] 王枫 杜丽红[3] 王林军 谭曦[5] Liu Yan;Wang Feng;Du Lihong;Wang Linjun;Tan Xi(China Association of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 100029,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中华中医药学会,北京100029 [2]北京中医药大学,北京100029 [3]河北中医学院,河北石家庄050020 [4]北京市房山区良乡医院,北京102401 [5]北京中医药大学深圳医院,广东深圳518100

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2024年第1期90-95,共6页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号81973978);北京市社会科学基金项目(编号20SRB008)。

摘　　要：目的调查医护人员遇到心理问题时的应对偏好,并基于中医动静结合理念提出应对方案。方法采用整群随机抽样的方法选取全国32个省50多家医院的3688名参与疫情防控的医护人员进行网络问卷调查,采用自编一般人口学资料调查问卷、心理问题应对偏好问卷对医护人员进行测评分析。结果共发放问卷3688份,最终得到有效问卷3436份,有效回收率93.16%。医护人员心理健康应对偏好在不同性别、年龄、婚姻状况、职业、职称方面存在区别,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或0.01),在文化程度上应对偏好无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论不同类别的医护人员寻求心理应对偏好不同,应依据个人体质、日常行为风格及季节特点等多维辨证,灵活选用合适的干预策略,以维持“动静平衡”的心理健康状态。Objective To explore the coping preferences of medical staff when they encountered psychological problems and put forward coping strategy based on the TCM concept of"combination of motion and motionlessness".Methods Network questionnaire surveys were conducted in 3688medical staffs who participated in epidemic prevention and control selected from more than 50hospitals of 32 provinces in China adopting cluster random sampling,they evaluated and analyzed using general self-compiled demographic information and coping preferences of psychological problems(CPPP)questionnaire.Results A total of 3688 questionnaires were distributed,finally,3436 valid questionnaires collected,and effective collection rate was 93.16%.Differences in coping preferences of psychological problems among medical staff with different genders,ages,marital status,occupations,and titles were statistically significant(P<0.05 or 0.01),those in educational levels not(P>0.05).Conclusion Different types of medical staff have different preferences in seeking psychological coping,and appropriate intervention strategies should be flexibly selected according to personal constitution,daily behavior styles and seasonal characteristics to maintain the mental health status of"combined motion and motionlessness".

关 键 词：医护人员 心理问题 应对偏好 动静结合 

分 类 号：R229[医药卫生—中医基础理论] R395[医药卫生—中医学]