医学院校在职教师不良体态现况及其影响因素分析  

Current situation and influencing factors of adverse body posture among on-duty teachers in medical colleges

作　　者：黄瑶 赵樱樱 田小芹 邓如倩 闫萌萌 刘亚婷 刘玉梅[1] 刘馨茹 田冶[1] HUANG Yao;ZHAO Ying-ying;TIAN Xiao-qin;DENG Ru-qian;YAN Meng-meng;LIU Ya-ting;LIU Yu-mei;LIU Xin-ru;TIAN Ye(International School of Public Health and One Health,Hainan Medical University,Haikou 571199,Hainan,CHINA;College of Stomatology,Changsha Medical University,Changsha 410219,Hunan,CHINA)

机构地区：[1]海南医学院公共卫生与全健康国际学院,海南海口571199 [2]长沙医学院口腔医学院,湖南长沙410219

出　　处：《海南医学》2024年第1期130-134,共5页Hainan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解医学院校在职教师的不良体态现状及其影响因素。方法采用多阶段抽样方法,于2020年11~12月对海南医学院的174名在职教师开展调查。采用站位静态体态评估法进行体态评估,通过问卷调查收集其基本信息、生活习惯和不良体态认知等。采用χ2检验和二分类Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果174名在职教师中不良体态粗检出率为59.2%,调整年龄构成后标准化检出率为68.4%;随着年龄增长,检出率逐渐增加,35岁以下、35~44岁、45岁及以上年龄组的不良体态检出率分别为48.4%、71.4%和73.9%;调整混杂因素后,二分类Logistic回归分析结果显示,不良体态的影响因素为经常感到疲劳、经常穿高跟鞋、经常交叉两腿站立、年龄和日均静坐时间;不良体态检出率随着年龄、日均静坐时间增加而增加(P<0.05),而不良体态认知率为28.4%,年龄组间比较无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论医学院在职教师人群不良体态检出率较高,且随年龄和日均静坐时间递增,同时知晓率偏低,45岁及以上久坐教师更应加强对不良体态相关知识的学习,防止因不良体态问题继续恶化而导致更为严重的健康问题。Objective To investigate the current status and influencing factors of adverse body posture among on-duty teachers in medical colleges.Methods A multi-stage sampling method was used to conduct a survey among 174 on-duty teachers at Hainan Medical College from November to December 2020.The standing static posture assessment method was used for posture evaluation,and basic information,lifestyle habits,and awareness of adverse body posture were collected through questionnaires.Chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis were performed for statistical analysis.Results The crude detection rate of adverse body posture among the 174 full-time instructors was 59.2%,and the standardized detection rate after adjusting for age was 68.4%.The detection rate gradually increased with age,with adverse body posture detection rates of 48.4%,71.4%,and 73.9%in the age groups of less than 35 years,35-44 years,and 45 years or older,respectively.After adjusting for confounding factors,binary logistic regression analysis showed that the influencing factors of adverse body posture were frequent fatigue,frequent wearing high heels,frequent crossing legs while standing,age,and daily sedentary time.The prevalence of adverse body posture increased with age and daily sedentary time(P<0.05).The awareness rate of adverse body posture was 28.4%,with no significant difference among age groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The prevalence of adverse body posture among medical college instructors is high,especially in those aged 45 years or older and with long daily sedentary time.However,their awareness rate of adverse body posture is low.Therefore,it is necessary to strengthen the learning of relevant knowledge on adverse body posture among instructors aged 45 years or older and those who sit for long periods to prevent further deterioration of adverse body posture and more serious health problems caused by it.

关 键 词：医学院校 教师 不良体态 影响因素 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]