政府主导型校地共建新型研发机构市场化转型演化研究——基于资源依赖视角  

Evolution of the Market-oriented Transformation of Government-led NewR&D Institutions Jointly Constructed by Local Government and University:The Perspective of Resource Dependence Theory

作　　者：吴丰 徐顽强[1] Wu Feng;Xu Wanqiang(College of Public Administration,Huazhong University of Science&Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学公共管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第1期1-12,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(72104064);中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(3072022CFJ0902)。

摘　　要：在阐释政府主导型校地共建新型研发机构主体职能、运行机制和市场化转型核心概念的基础上,构建以地方政府、高校和企业为主体的三方演化博弈模型,结合案例对主体策略演化特征、参与成本、收益分配、投机行为对系统演化的影响进行赋值仿真。研究发现:(1)对于市场化转型而言,地方政府属于风险偏好者,高校和企业属于风险回避者;(2)市场化参与成本对主体策略选择具有决定性影响,且各方对参与成本的敏感度存在显著差异;(3)市场化收益分配方案对系统演化具有决定性影响,且这种影响无法通过地方政府投入端调控予以抵消;(4)企业投机行为对市场化转型造成一定阻碍,但不足以影响系统稳定性。最后,从地方政府、企业和高校各自立场提出推动市场化转型的实践策略。With the coming of the new era of China's development,it is essential to comprehensively deepen the reform of the science and technology system and further gather and integrate science and technology resources.New R&D institutions,as the carrier of"industry-university-research,"are indispensable in promoting the reform of the scientific and technological system and achieving high-quality development.However,problems such as insufficient guarantee conditions,weak core competence,and independent development ability have restricted the innovation capability of new R&D institutions.Among them,new R&D institutions jointly built by universities and local governments have been seriously limited by these problems and their functions in business incubation and achievement transformation are impeded.For the government-led new R&D institutions jointly constructed by local governments and universities(GNI),the market-oriented transformation has become the essential path for such institutions to link the innovation chain and industrial chain effectively and reduce the R&D cost.Although there are studies concerning the classification,function,operation mechanism,development experience,performance evaluation,and other contents of new R&D institutions,issues on the new R&D institutions jointly built by universities and local governments are still insufficient.Given this,this paper analyzes the mechanism of market-oriented transformation of government-led new R&D institutions jointly constructed by local governments and universities from the resource dependence perspective to improve the current knowledge system and provide a reference for the practice.At first,it describes the market-oriented transformation process of the government-led new R&D institutions jointly constructed by local governments and universities,including the leading participants and their functions under the circumstance of collaborative participation,the operating mechanism of the government-led new R&D institutions jointly constructed by local government an

关 键 词：政府主导型 校地共建新型研发机构 市场化转型 资源依赖 演化博弈 

分 类 号：G322.2[文化科学]