多维邻近性影响企业技术标准国际化能力的实证研究——来自ITU国际标准数据  

An Empirical Research of the Impact of Multi-dimensional Proximityon the Internationalization Capability of Enterprises' Technical StandardsBased on ITU International Standard Data

作　　者：周青[1] 陈佩夫 毛崇峰[2] Zhou Qing;Chen Peifu;Mao Chongfeng(School of Management,Hangzhou Dianzi University;School of Economics,Hangzhou Dianzi University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学管理学院 [2]杭州电子科技大学经济学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第1期66-75,共10页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(71932005);国家自然科学基金面上项目(71874046);浙江省社会科学规划重大项目(21QNYC13ZD)。

摘　　要：国际标准联盟是企业技术标准国际化能力形成并提升的重要载体。基于2010—2020年ITU国际标准相关数据,探究技术邻近性和组织邻近性对拥有技术标准联盟参与经历的企业技术标准国际化能力的影响,以及地理邻近性在上述影响过程中的调节作用。负二项回归结果表明:技术邻近性与企业技术标准国际化能力正相关,联盟成员间相似的技术研究视角有助于企业技术标准国际化能力提升;组织邻近性与企业技术标准国际化能力呈倒U型关系,联盟成员间的组织性质适度趋同能够提高企业技术标准国际化能力,组织邻近性过度会阻碍企业开展技术标准国际化活动;地理邻近性对组织邻近性与企业技术标准国际化能力的倒U型关系具有负向调节作用,联盟成员间的空间聚集能够强化组织邻近性对企业技术标准国际化能力的促进作用,同时强化组织过度邻近对企业技术标准国际化能力的抑制作用。结论可丰富企业技术标准国际化能力相关研究,深化对技术标准联盟内空间聚集效应的理论解释,并为企业实施国际化技术标准时的联盟伙伴选择提供经验依据和实践参考。A new round of global standardization has brought momentous changes to the knowledge acquisition mode of international development for enterprises'technology standards(ETS).Specifically,the International Standards Alliance(ISA)has gradually become a significant carrier for enterprises to acquire high-quality knowledge resources to enhance the capacity for ETS internationalization.Promoting the flow of knowledge among members of the ISA from a multi-faceted perspective and improving the efficiency of enterprise knowledge absorption is destined to be a key task at present and in the future.This paper points out that multi-dimensional proximity is a crucial factor to affect the flow and absorption of knowledge among the members of the ISA.Especially,the ISA is shifting to a transnational form such that the proximity characteristics between alliance members are increasingly significant and the impact of multi-dimensional proximity on the internationalization capability of ETS can be tremendous.From the perspective of multi-dimensional proximity of the ISA,the complex influence mechanism of multi-dimensional proximity on knowledge flow and absorption among alliance members is explored and the alliance member combinations with great internationalization capability of ETS is optimized.The research results can provide reference for obtaining an internationalization capability of ETS.From the perspective of the ICT industry,the data of ITU international standards from 2010 to 2020 is used to explore the impact of technical proximity and organizational proximity on the internationalization capability of ETS.The participation experience in the ISA and the moderating role of geographic proximity are addressed.To be specific,this paper obtains the data about the ISA and the internationalization capability of ETS from the official website of the ITU.The multidimensional proximity of the ISA is calculated based on the combination of the alliance members and the theoretical hypotheses are tested by the negative binomial regressi

关 键 词：多维邻近性 技术标准国际化能力 影响机理 ICT行业 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]