全球企业创新指数2023——指标体系、量表开发与态势分析  

Global Enterprise Innovation Index(GEII)2023:Indicator System,Scale Development and Situation Analysis

作　　者：马费成[1,2,3] 黄颖 张琳[1,4,6] 赵志耘 李纲[1,3,6] Ma Feicheng;Huang Ying;Zhang Lin;Zhao Zhiyun;Li Gang(School of Information Management,Wuhan University;Big Data Institute,Wuhan University;Center for Studies of Information Resources,Wuhan University;Center for Science,Technology&Education Assessment(CSTEA),Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China;Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China,Beijing 100038,China;Wuhan Institute of Data Intelligence,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学信息管理学院 [2]武汉大学大数据研究院 [3]武汉大学信息资源研究中心 [4]武汉大学科教管理与评价中心,湖北武汉430072 [5]中国科学技术信息研究所,北京100038 [6]武汉大学(武汉)数据智能研究院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《科技进步与对策》2024年第1期161-172,共12页Science & Technology Progress and Policy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金创新研究群体项目(71921002);国家自然科学基金面上项目(72374162)。

摘　　要：2023年中央经济工作会议强调,“以科技创新引领现代化产业体系建设。要以科技创新推动产业创新,特别是以颠覆性技术和前沿技术催生新产业、新模式、新动能,发展新质生产力。”当前,新一轮科技革命和产业变革正在重构全球创新版图、重塑全球经济结构,数字技术、低碳技术、生物技术等不断涌现。推动新质生产力的形成既要加强科技创新驱动力,又要加快新兴产业的培育壮大。企业作为科技创新主体,是推动战略性新兴产业快速健康发展的中坚力量。研究企业尤其是战略性新兴产业中企业创新发展现状对掌握全球前沿科技领域创新发展态势,建设现代化产业体系,不断推进中国式现代化深入发展具有重要意义。武汉大学(武汉)数据智能研究院等单位联合研制并首次发布“全球企业创新指数2023”(Global Enterprise Innovation Index,GEII 2023),报告基于客观数据和量化方法,系统刻画了当今全球战略性新兴产业企业创新发展格局。报告共分为指标篇、总体篇、行业篇3个篇章,受版面限制,本刊以特稿方式刊发该报告指标篇、总体篇,以为相关研究及决策咨询提供参考。The emergence of a new wave of technological revolution and industrial transformation has led to the rapid integration of emerging technologies,such as big data and artificial intelligence,into various fields.This has propelled the globalization of technology innovation.In this era,the development of strategic emerging industries has become a significant strategic imperative for nations worldwide.It is a crucial move to secure a vantage point in economic and technological development.Consequently,developing and strengthening leading enterprises in major frontier technology areas is crucial for advancing global technology innovation.The'Global Enterprise Innovation Index 2023'(GEII 2023)report was released by the Wuhan Institute of Data Intelligence,the Big Data Institute at Wuhan University,the Center for Science,Technology&Education Assessment(CSTEA)of Wuhan University,the School of Information Management of Wuhan University,and the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China.This report provides an in-depth analysis of enterprises in five key domains:renewable energy,biomedicine,advanced manufacturing,new materials,and next-generation information technology.The objective of this report is to use objective data and quantitative methods to systematically illustrate the global pattern of technology innovation development in today's strategic emerging industries.The GEII 2023 assesses enterprise technology innovation capabilities through three dimensions:knowledge innovation,technology innovation,and innovation collaboration.Knowledge innovation is a crucial source for scientific and technological development and includes three aspects:knowledge innovation output,knowledge innovation impact,and knowledge innovation diffusion.Technology innovation is a crucial driver of scientific and technological progress.This involves examining three key aspects:technology innovation output,technology innovation quality,and technology innovation impact.Additionally,innovation collaboration is a key avenue for optim

关 键 词：战略性新兴产业 创新指数 企业创新发展 产业变革 前沿科技 产业创新 版面限制 决策咨询 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] F276.44[经济管理—国民经济]