基于结构CRITIC法的学术期刊评价指标的赋权方法及比较  

Structural CRITIC-based Weighting Method for Academic Journals Evaluation Index and Comparison

作　　者：吴林娟 赵国俊[2] Wu Linjuan;Zhao Guojun(Editorial Board of Journal,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China;School of Mathematics and Physics,Nanjing Institute of Technology,Nanjing 211167,China)

机构地区：[1]南京工程学院学报编辑部,南京211167 [2]南京工程学院数理学院,南京211167

出　　处：《统计与决策》2024年第1期56-62,共7页Statistics & Decision

基　　金：江苏高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目(2023SJYB0445);南京工程学院产业经济与创新管理研究院开放基金资助项目(JGKC202205)。

摘　　要：在复杂、多元的期刊评价过程中经常涉及各评价指标的赋权问题。不同的评价指标赋权方案直接影响期刊评价的结果,因此如何确定指标权重是一个重要问题。文章基于CRITIC法的赋权原理,结合层次分析法,提出了一种全新的主客观赋权法相结合的权重确定方法,即结构CRITIC法。采用2022年《中国学术期刊影响因子年报(自然科学与工程技术)》中17种数学学术期刊的数据,使用包括原始的CRITIC法在内的其他三种赋权方法进行对比分析。结果表明,主观赋权法和客观赋权法赋权结果的差异性影响了评价结果的公认性;赋权方法的选择应当考虑其适用性;结构CRITIC法是在期刊评价中更能从主观和客观两个方面反映指标权重的计算方法。结构CRITIC法为学术期刊评价提供了一种新的赋权方法。In the complex and multivariate journal evaluation process,the issue of assigning weight to each evaluation index is often involved.Different evaluation index weighting schemes directly affect the results of journal evaluation,so how to determine the index weighting is an important issue.Based on the weighting principle of the CRITIC method and combined with analytic hierarchy process(AHP),this paper proposes a new weight determination method combining subjective and objective weighting methods,namely the structural CRITIC method,and then employs the data of 17 mathematical journals selected from the Annual Report for Chinese Academic Journal Impact Factors(Natural Science),and at the same time uses the other three weighting methods including the original CRITIC method to make comparative analyses.The results show that the difference of the weighting results between the subjective weighting method and the objective weighting method affects the recognition of the evaluation results,that the selection of the weighting method should consider its applicability,and that the structural CRITIC method is a calculating method which can reflect the weight of index more objectively and subjectively in the journal evaluation.The structural CRITIC method provides a new weighting method for the evaluation of academic journals.

关 键 词：学术期刊评价 结构CRITIC法 主客观赋权法 

分 类 号：G237.5[文化科学]