论孟子仁礼困境的现代解构  

The Modern Deconstruction of M encius'Benevolence and RitesI Dilemma

作　　者：罗志祥[1] LUO Zhixiang(Institute of Intercultural Language Education and Communication,Jingchu University of Technology,Jingmen 448000,China)

机构地区：[1]荆楚理工学院跨文化语言教育与交际研究所,湖北荆门448000

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2023年第6期20-25,共6页Journal of Jining University

基　　金：2023年荆楚理工学院人文社科重点项目“中国古代哲学的现代话语建构研究”(ZD202324)。

摘　　要：人生活在社会中,面对不同的道德立场、道德价值时,经常不得不做出选择。这种选择能否满足道德情感需求,或者选择一种而必须舍弃另一种时,使人左右为难或痛苦不堪,此种情形称之为伦理困境。孟子论述了多个关于仁与礼两难的伦理困境,又从思、推、权、存等方面对伦理困境进行了解构,这些解构方法也是现代中西方哲学研究的重要手段。孟子对仁礼困境的解构不仅在百家时代重塑了儒学,而且对后世儒学也影响深远。Living in a society,people often have to make choices when facing different moral stands and values.An ethical dilemma refers to whether a choice can satisfy the moral emotional needs,or when choosing one and having to abandon the other,people are in a dilemma or suffering.Mencius discussed a number of ethical dilemmas about benevolence and rites,and deconstructed the ethical dilemmas from the aspects of thinking,deducing,measuring,cultivating,etc.These deconstruction methods are also important means of modern Chinese and W estem philosophical research.Mencius'deconstruction of the predicament of benevolence and rites not only reshaped Confucianism in the hundred schools of thought era,but also had a profound impact on later Confucianism.

关 键 词：孟子 仁礼困境 现代解构 

分 类 号：B222.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]