护患双方对老年住院患者跌倒预防的认知调查  

A cognitive survey of both nurses and patients on fall prevention in elderly hospitalized patients

作　　者：杜晓 李龙倜 吴艳凤 Du Xiao;Li Longti;Wu Yanfeng(Nursing Department,Taihe Hospital/Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China;Laboratory Department,Shiyan People's Hospital/Affiliated Hospital of Hubei Medical College,Shiyan,Hubei 442000,China)

机构地区：[1]十堰市太和医院(湖北医药学院附属医院)护理部,湖北十堰442000 [2]十堰市人民医院(湖北医药学院附属医院)检验科,湖北十堰442000

出　　处：《现代临床医学》2024年第1期51-55,共5页Journal of Modern Clinical Medicine

基　　金：湖北省教育厅哲学社会科学项目(21Q194);中华护理学会青年项目(ZHKYQ202104)。

摘　　要：目的:调查护患双方对老年住院患者跌倒预防的认知现状,为老年住院患者跌倒预防干预措施的制定提供参考。方法:2022年9月1日至9月30日,选取十堰市1所三甲医院和4所二甲医院的700例老年住院患者及1480名护士为研究对象。采用住院患者跌倒预防之临床护士工作自评量表对护士进行问卷调查,采用住院老年病人参与跌倒预防知信行量表和跌倒效能量表对老年住院患者进行问卷调查。结果:护士对老年住院患者跌倒预防自评总分为(238.73±16.21)分;老年住院患者参与跌倒预防知信行总分为(110.09±20.79)分,跌倒效能总分为(86.64±16.23)分,老年住院患者参与跌倒预防知信行总分与跌倒效能总分呈正相关(r=0.258,P<0.05)。结论:护士对老年住院患者跌倒预防自评得分较高,但老年住院患者参与跌倒预防知信行水平较低,预防跌倒需要护士、患者及家属的共同努力。Objective:To investigate the cognitive status quo of both nurses and patients on fall prevention in elderly hospitalized patients,and provide a reference for the development of intervention measures for fall prevention in elderly hospitalized patients.Methods:From September 1 to September 30,2022,700 elderly hospitalized patients and 1480 nurses from a 3A hospital and four 2A hospitals in Shiyan City were selected as the research subjects.The Clinical Nurse Work Self-Assessment Scale for Fall Prevention in Hospitalized Patients was used for a questionnaire survey among nurses.The Knowledge-Atitude-Practice Scale for Fall Prevention and the Energy Scale for Fall Prevention were used for a questionnaire survey among elderly hospitalized patients.Results:The total self-evaluation score of nurses on fall prevention in elderly hospitalized patients was(238.73±16.21)points.The total score of knowledge-attitude-practice in fall prevention among elderly hospitalized patients was(110.09±20.79)points,and the total score of fall efficacy was(86.64±16.23)points.The total score of knowledge-attitude-practice in fall prevention among elderly hospitalized patients was positively correlated with the total score of fall efficacy(r=0.258,P<0.05).Conclusion:Nurses have a higher self-evaluation score for fall prevention in elderly hospitalized patients,but elderly hospitalized patients have a lower level of knowledge-atitude-practice in participating in fall prevention.Fall prevention requires the joint efforts of nurses,patients and their families.

关 键 词：跌倒 老年住院患者 护士 知信行 跌倒效能 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]