碳中和相关问题研究综述与展望  

Overview and Prospect of Carbon Neutrality

作　　者：陆旸[1] 郭艺扬 LU Yang;GUO Yiyang(The Institute of Population and Labor Economics,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100006,China;Faculty of Applied Economics,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所,北京100006 [2]中国社会科学院大学应用经济学院,北京102488

出　　处：《北京工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期116-134,共19页Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：剖析碳中和的具体含义以及与之相关且容易被混淆的概念,归纳达成碳中和的技术路径,从理论层面梳理碳中和的经济和就业影响。研究指出,能源转型、碳税、碳抵消、碳技术是实现碳中和的重要路径;实现碳中和目标取决于碳捕获和封存等技术的研发与应用,自愿碳抵消只是一种辅助性工具;实现碳中和对经济发展和就业的影响是复杂的,需要综合考虑能源转型、环境规制、技术创新等多种因素。基于此,探讨目前碳中和问题存在的争议并指出了未来的研究方向。This paper analyzes the specific meaning of carbon neutrality and related concepts that are easily confused,summarizes the technical path to achieve carbon neutrality,and theoretically sorts out the economic and employment impacts of carbon neutrality.It points out that energy transformation,carbon tax,carbon offset,and carbon technology are important paths to achieve carbon neutrality.The realization of the goal of carbon neutrality depends on the research and application of technologies such as carbon capture and storage.Voluntary carbon offset is only an auxiliary tool.In addition,the impact of achieving carbon neutrality on economic development and employment is complex,and it requires comprehensive consideration of various factors such as energy transformation,environmental regulation,and technological innovation.Based on this,this paper discusses the current controversies surrounding the issue of carbon neutrality and points out future research directions.

关 键 词：碳中和 技术路径 经济增长 绿色就业 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F24[经济管理—劳动经济] F426[经济管理—国民经济]