地理学视角下中国农业功能研究进展与展望  

Progress and Prospect of Domestic Agricultural Function Research from the Perspective of Geography

作　　者：谭雪兰[1] 李印齐 安悦 周舟[1] 刘悦[1] 朱晶晶 Tan Xuelan;Li Yinqi;An Yue;Zhou Zhou;Liu Yue;Zhu Jingjing(College of Resources,Hunan Agricultural University,Changsha 410128,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南农业大学资源学院,长沙410128

出　　处：《热带地理》2024年第1期56-67,共12页Tropical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目:湖南省乡村贫困的多尺度空间格局、机理及响应路径——以武陵山和罗霄山片区为例(41971219);城乡统筹导向的乡村功能提升机理及其调控路径(41571168);湖南省自然科学基金项目:基于农户视角的乡村贫困空间格局及响应路径研究——以武陵山和罗霄山片区为例(2020JJ4372)。

摘　　要：伴随中国城镇化、工业化、市场化的快速推进及乡村振兴战略的深入实施,中国农业发展迈入转型升级的新时期。国内学者高度重视农业发展及农业产业为全社会所提供的服务,地理学者充分发挥学科优势,逐步融合多学科理论与方法针对农业功能的概念内涵、理论基础、分类体系、测度评价、时空过程、影响因素及优化路径等开展了诸多研究。文章通过梳理中国知网平台上近10年核心期刊中关于农业功能的学术论文,选取了151篇高质量文献进行研究,得到以下几点结果:1)地理学者聚焦于农业的生产功能、经济功能、及生态功能等方面研究,更加关注农业功能空间分布、地理特征及其与环境的关系;2)人地关系地域系统理论、农业多功能理论、农业区位理论和农业功能阶段论等是农业功能研究的基础,地理学者正不断完善和丰富农业功能相关理论;3)基于GIS和RS技术以及地理数学模型,地理学者进一步研究了农业功能的空间变化与地域特征;4)地理学者科学诊断了不同地理环境下各因子的作用方式、方向与强度,并针对地区地理环境与影响因子进行功能区划与优化;5)未来地理学视角下的农业功能研究需要进一步完善理论框架体系,推动多要素、多尺度、多目标的体系研究;聚焦农业功能转型,强化多学科、大数据、新技术手段的集成研究。With the rapid advancement of China's urbanization,industrialization,and marketization,and the indepth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy,the response of the territorial system of humanenvironment interaction in rural areas is intense,and the agricultural industry has shown a diversified development trend.Sorting and summarizing the existing research on domestic agricultural functions is important for promoting sustainable agricultural development in the new era,accelerating agricultural transformation and upgrading,and comprehensively revitalizing rural areas.Domestic scholars attach great importance to agricultural development and the services that the agricultural industry provides to society.Geographers have used their disciplinary advantages and have gradually integrated multidisciplinary theories and methods to conduct numerous studies on the conceptual connotations,theoretical bases,classification systems,measurements and evaluations,spatiotemporal processes,influencing factors,and optimization paths of agricultural functions.The academic circle has initially formed the geographical research paradigm of"theoretical basis-spatial patternevolution process-influence mechanism-optimal regulation."This study reviews the research progress of agricultural function in China from the perspective of geography and draws the following conclusions:1)Based on the sorting of the definition of agricultural function in China,this paper defines agricultural function as the role or utility of agriculture,that is,the services and responsibilities that the whole agricultural industry chain renders to the whole society at different times and spaces,including providing products,solving employment problems,inheriting culture,maintaining social stability,and providing ecological services.Furthermore,it has comprehensive,cross-sectional,and regional characteristics.2)The theoretical basis of agricultural function research includes the territorial system of human-environment interaction,agricultural multifunction,ag

关 键 词：地理学 农业功能 农业可持续发展 乡村振兴 中国 

分 类 号：F327[经济管理—产业经济]