隐喻意义机制阐发驻足回眸——致敬现代语义学问世100周年  

Reflection on and Review of the Explanation Mechanism of Metaphorical Meaning:A Tribute to the 100th Anniversary of Modern Semantics

作　　者：孙毅 SUN Yi

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心,广东广州510420

出　　处：《外语研究》2024年第1期37-45,112,共10页Foreign Languages Research

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“当代隐喻学视域中多语种通用辞格认知研究”(编号:21BYY001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：在对隐喻机制发起的持续性讨论中,学人往往过度关注隐喻的认知机制和概念功能,而容易忽视隐喻构成的基石和底座。究其根本,隐喻也是一种语义现象,对隐喻意义的剖解与分析是开展隐喻深入系统研究的前提和基础。本文在Ogden&Richards师徒联袂巨著《意义的意义》问世100周年之际,沿百年语义学的发展脉络,以语义学对隐喻的探究为线索,将语义学学者对隐喻的研究成果大体分为经典语义论、语义互动论、形式语义论和认知语义论等几种,依次对其进行盘整与梳理,在厘清隐喻研究丰富硕果的同时,为未来隐喻研究的持续健康发展助力。In ongoing discussions on metaphorical mechanisms,scholars often excessively focus on the cognitive mechanisms and conceptual functions of metaphors,while neglecting the cornerstone and foundation of their composition.Fundamentally,metaphor is also a semantic phenomenon,and the interpretation and analysis of its meaning is the prerequisite and basis for conducting in-depth and systematic research on metaphor.This article,on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of the publication of Ogden and Richards’masterpiece The Meaning of Meaning,follows the development vein of semantics for a century,and takes the exploration of metaphor in semantics as a clue.The research achievements of semantics scholars on metaphor are generally divided into classical semantics theory,semantic interaction theory,formal semantics theory,and cognitive semantics theory,and are combed and sorted out in sequence.While clarifying the abundant and fruitful achievements of metaphor,it provides assistance for the follow-up sustainable healthy development of metaphor pursuits.

关 键 词：隐喻 意义机制 语义学 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]