阿拉什亚与埃及间的泥板书信译注  

A Translation of EA 33-40 between Alashia and Egypt with Commentary

作　　者：袁指挥[1] Yuan Zhihui

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2023年第4期269-290,297,共23页The World History Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目“新王国时期埃及对叙巴地区的治理研究”(项目编号:23YJA770014)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：阿马尔那泥板书信是研究古代西亚—北非地区国家间关系的重要资料,其中有八封泥板书信(第33—40号)是阿拉什亚与埃及之间的通信。这些泥板书信都是由阿拉什亚一方写给埃及一方的,信函的主要内容为两国之间的使节往来、礼物赠送事宜,但是个别泥板书信会提及其他事宜,如,第34号泥板书信提及两国签订条约的事情,第38号泥板书信提及法老对阿拉什亚与卢卡人联盟的指责。自从这些泥板书信被发现以来,学界不断有学者对泥板书信进行校勘、释读。本文在学界研究基础上,对这些泥板书信进行中文翻译、注解。The Amarna tablets are an important source for the study of relationship of ancient West Asia and North Africa, and eight of them (33-40) are correspondences between Alashia and Egypt. These tablets are all written from the Arashia to the Egyptian and are mainly concerned with envoys and gift-giving between the two countries, although a few tablets refer to other matters, for example, EA 34 mentions to the signing of a treaty between the two countries, and EA 38 deals with the Pharaoh’s accusation of Arashia’s cooperation with the men of Lukka. Since the discovery of these tablets, scholars have continued to consulted and collated them, and this article provides Chinese translations and annotations of these tablets based on western scholars’ research.

关 键 词：阿马尔那时代 阿马尔那泥板书信 阿拉什亚 埃及 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]