《刑事诉讼法》第四次修改前瞻  

Prospect of the Fourth Amendment to the Criminal Procedure Law

作　　者：陈卫东 Chen Weidong

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学刑事法律科学研究中心

出　　处：《政法论坛》2024年第1期45-56,共12页Tribune of Political Science and Law

基　　金：中央政法委委托课题“刑事司法中的重大问题与刑事诉讼法修改问题研究”(2023k20463)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：第十四届全国人大常委会立法规划已将《刑事诉讼法》纳入其中,立法机关已经启动了《刑事诉讼法》第四次修改的相关工作。本次《刑事诉讼法》修改的动因有三:满足经济社会发展对刑事诉讼法制提出的新要求,回应人民群众对司法公正抱有的更高期盼,以及解决执法司法过程中暴露出的问题。《刑事诉讼法》的第四次修改应当依照四个基本思路,分别是:第一,全面修改、应改尽改;第二,立足当下、着眼长远;第三,以精细立法助推精密司法;第四,适应经济发展、犯罪样态的变化和国际斗争的需要。在修改模式上不宜再采取修正案的模式,而是应当选择法典化模式。此次修改应当着重解决一些问题,具体包括:重塑《刑事诉讼法》的结构、全面贯彻落实以审判为中心、增设违反程序的制裁后果、增设涉案企业合规特别程序、建立健全立案监督机制、修改完善认罪认罚从宽制度、调整渎职案件管辖权、强化律师辩护权、健全涉案财物处置制度等以及进一步完善证据立法。The legislative plan of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress has included the Criminal Procedure Law,and the legislature has initiated the work related to the fourth revision of the Criminal Procedure Law.This revision of the Criminal Procedure Law is motivated by three factors:to meet the new requirements of economic and social development for the criminal procedure legal system,to respond to the people's higher expectations for judicial justice,and to solve the problems exposed in the process of law enforcement and justice.The fourth revision of the Criminal Procedure Law should be based on four basic ideas,namely:firstly,to revise it comprehensively and to make all the necessary changes;secondly,to base it on the present with a view to the long term;thirdly,to promote sophisticated justice by means of fine legislation;and fourthly,to adapt it to the needs of economic development,changes in the pattern of crime,and the needs of the international struggle.In terms of the mode of revision,it is no longer appropriate to adopt the mode of amendment,but rather to opt for the mode of codification.The revision should focus on a number of issues,including:reshaping the structure of the Criminal Procedure Law,fully implementing the trial-centered approach,adding sanctions for procedural violations,adding special procedures for compliance by enterprises involved in cases,establishing a sound mechanism for supervising the fling of cases,revising and improving the system of leniency in pleading guilty and accepting punishment,adjusting the jurisdiction of cases of malfeasance in office,reinforcing the right of lawyers to defend themselves,improving the system for the disposal of property involved in cases,etc.,and further improving the legislation on evidence.

关 键 词：《刑事诉讼法》第四次修改 修改动因 修改思路 修改模式 法典化 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]