南北朝后期入北河东柳氏“东眷”之文化风尚考察  

An Investigation on the Culture and Customs of the"East Relatives"of the Liu Family of Hedong in the Late Southern and Northern Dynasties

作　　者：王宁远 王永平[1] WANG Ningyuan;WANG Yongping

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225002

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期45-51,176,共8页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

摘　　要：河东柳氏“东眷”是东晋南朝时期边境豪族代表。十六国“胡亡氐乱”之际,河东柳氏分东西二眷南迁,其“东眷”侨居于雍州襄阳。自南北朝中后期至隋灭陈统一,其家族各支代表人物相继北徙入关。作为晚渡豪族,柳氏“东眷”侨寓雍州边镇百余年,特殊的地域与社会环境及长期的边镇生活,铸就其独特的家族文化风尚。其生活习俗、士风操守、学术文化倾向等,皆兼具南北,又与南北朝士族社会的典型风尚各有不同与侧重。柳氏“东眷”代表人物北徙后汇聚于关中,凭仗其卓著才能与业绩,对北周、隋之军政多有贡献,其家族顺利融入关陇集团。其代表名士深受南朝文化风尚浸润,在仪表风度、学术文化等方面有所表现。其时正值南风北渐、北朝取鉴南学与南北文化融通之关键时段,柳氏“东眷”人物在此过程中发挥其融通南北的优势,并致力于推进江左风尚与关中地域社会相结合,表现出文质相合“、辞兼文质”的文化风尚。The"East Relatives"of the Liu family of the Hedong region held significant influence as a border clan during the Eastern Jin and Southern dynasties.During the turbulent Sixteen-States period when the Hu groups fell and the Di group disintegrated,the Liu family of Hedong split into eastern and western branches,relocating to the south.The“East Relatives”settled in Xiangyang,Yongzhou.From the middle to late periods of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and eventually during the unification of Sui after its conquering of Chen,representatives from each branch of the family migrated back to the north.As a family that migrated later,the"East Relatives"resided in the border city of Yongzhou for over a century.The unique regional and social environment,combined with their extensive experience living in a border city,shaped their distinct family culture.Their way of life,scholarly ethics,academic and cultural inclinations embodied elements from both the northern and southern regions,setting them apart from the traditional customs of the scholar-society in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.Following their migration north,representatives of the"East Relatives"congregated in Guanzhong.They contributed greatly to the military and political administration of the Northern Zhou and Sui dynasties,showcasing their exceptional capabilities and accomplishments.The family smoothly integrated into the Guanlong group,and its renowned scholars were deeply influenced by the cultural and fashionable trends of the Southern Dynasty,manifesting in their appearance,manners,academic pursuits,and other aspects of their lives.This period marked a crucial time for the integration of southern and northern cultures as the southern style spread to the north and the north learned from the south.The characters from Liu's"East Relatives"played a pivotal role in this process,leveraging their ability to bridge the gap between the two regions.They dedicated significant effort to promoting the fusion of Jiangzuo fashion and Guanzhong regional society

关 键 词：河东柳氏 边境豪族 迁徙 名士 南北融通 文化风尚 

分 类 号：K239[历史地理—历史学]