司法裁判中情理的规范性转化  

The Normative Transformation of Qingli in the Judicial Process

作　　者：武飞[1] WU Fei

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,山东威海264209

出　　处：《济南大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期150-160,178,共12页Journal of University of Jinan:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“裁判文书中情理运用的修辞论证研究”(项目编号:20BFX005)。

摘　　要：情理兼有事实性与规范性。在传统司法中情理具有法源意义,在现代司法中情理不具有裁判依据效力。在事实认定与法律适用环节,法官的情理考量皆可作为裁判理由以建构裁判规范。诉诸情理是实现裁判可接受性的必要途径,积极修辞是情理表达尤其是激发情感认同的特殊修辞策略。裁判文书修辞诉诸美好持久的感情比诉诸短暂丑陋的感情更为可取。情理表达的修辞策略需与特定案件的性质、修辞目的相适应,情理考量的结果应与现行法实现规范融贯。在裁判规范的建构与表达过程中,情理在不同层次上实现了规范性转化,推进了“合情合理”裁判的产生。Qingli(being fair and reasonable)encompasses both factual and normative aspects.In traditional judicature,qingli had been used as legal sources,whereas in modern judicature,it does not serve as a valid adjudicative basis.However,in the processes of fact-finding and law application,the judge's consideration of qingli can be used to justify the norms of decision-making.Appealing to qingli is essential for achieving justice's acceptability.Positive rhetoric serves as a particular rhetorical strategy for expressing qingli,especially in order to evoke emotional identification.It is preferable to rely on beautiful and enduring sentiments rather than fleeting and unsightly emotions.The choice of rhetorical strategy should correspond to the nature and rhetorical purpose of each case.The result with consideration of qingli must align with legal norms.Through the construction and expression of decision-making norms,qingli facilitates normative transformation at various levels,subsequently fostering the emergence of fair and reasonable judicial decisions.

关 键 词：情理 裁判理由 裁判规范 积极修辞 

分 类 号：DF0[政治法律—法学理论]