食管黏膜下肿瘤内镜诊疗进展  

Advances in endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of esophageal submucosal tumors

作　　者：周奥宇 陈娜 史磊 葛剑 贾如真 姜军梅 ZHOU Aoyu;CHEN Na;SHI Lei;GE Jian;JIA Ruzhen;JIANG Junmei(Department of Gastroenterology,Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan 250021,China)

机构地区：[1]山东第一医科大学附属省立医院消化内科,山东济南250021

出　　处：《山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院）学报》2023年第11期852-855,共4页Journal of Shandong First Medical University ＆ Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences

摘　　要：食管黏膜下肿瘤早期通常无症状,常在内镜检查时偶然发现,随着内镜检查技术的广泛应用和发展,食管黏膜下肿瘤发现率和诊断准确率显著提升。既往通常选择随访观察或外科切除,现因内镜技术的发展,食管黏膜下肿瘤开始选择早期内镜切除。内镜下黏膜切除术、内镜黏膜下剥离术、经黏膜下隧道内镜肿瘤切除术等术式创伤小、恢复快、并发症少,逐渐取代随访和外科手术成为食管黏膜下肿瘤的主要治疗方法。本文就食管黏膜下肿瘤的内镜诊断和治疗进展进行综述。Early esophageal submucosal tumors are usually asymptomatic and often found by chance during endoscopy.With the wide application and development of endoscopic technology,the detection rate and diagnostic accuracy of esophageal submucosal tumors have significantly improved.In the past,follow-up observation or surgical resection was usually chosen.Endoscopic mucosal resection,endoscopic submucosal dissection,and submucosaltunneling endoscopic resection have gradually replaced follow-up and surgery as the main treatment methods for esophageal submucosal tumors with less trauma,faster recovery and fewer complications.This article briefly reviews the progress of endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of esophageal submucosal tumors.

关 键 词：食管黏膜下肿瘤 内镜下诊断 内镜治疗 

分 类 号：R735.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]