Effects of Maillard reaction and its product AGEs on aging and age-related diseases  

作　　者：Huan Peng Yuqi Gao Chenye Zeng Rui Hua Yannan Guo Yida Wang Zhao Wang 

机构地区：[1]Protein Science Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education,School of Pharmaceutical Sciences,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China

出　　处：《Food Science and Human Wellness》2024年第3期1118-1134,共17页食品科学与人类健康（英文）

基　　金：financially supported by grants from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82170873,81871095);the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81974503);the Tsinghua University Spring Breeze Fund (20211080005)。

摘　　要：Maillard reaction(MR)is a non-enzymatic browning reaction commonly seen in food processing,which occurs between reducing sugars and compounds with amino groups.Despite certain advantages based on Maillard reaction products(MRPs)found in some food for health and storage application have appeared,however,the MR occurring in human physiological environment can produce advanced glycation end products(AGEs)by non-enzymatic modification of macromolecules such as proteins,lipids and nucleic acid,which could change the structure and functional activity of the molecules themselves.In this review,we take AGEs as our main object,on the one hand,discuss physiologic aging,that is,age-dependent covalent cross-linking and modification of proteins such as collagen that occur in eyes and skin containing connective tissue.On the other hand,pathological aging associated with autoimmune and inflammatory diseases,neurodegenerative diseases,diabetes and diabetic nephropathy,cardiovascular diseases and bone degenerative diseases have been mainly proposed.Based on the series of adverse effects of accelerated aging and disease pathologies caused by MRPs,the possible harm caused by some MR can be slowed down or inhibited by artificial drug intervention,dietary pattern and lifestyle control.It also stimulates people's curiosity to continue to explore the potential link between the MR and human aging and health,which should be paid more attention to for the development of life sciences.

关 键 词：Maillard reaction Advanced glycation end products Physiologic aging Pathological aging Drug intervention 

分 类 号：R36[医药卫生—病理学] TS201.2[医药卫生—基础医学]