中华武德“内于己、外于人、合于众”:理论逻辑、现实问题与消解路径  

Chinese Wushu Morality"Internally in Self,Externally in People,and Together with the Public":Theoretical Logic,Practical Problems and Resolving Paths

作　　者：韩晓明 乔凤杰 HAN Xiaoming;QIAO Fengjie(Dept of P.E.,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Dept.of P.E.,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学体育部,北京100872 [2]清华大学体育部,北京100084

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2023年第6期66-75,共10页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目(编号:16BTY022)。

摘　　要：该研究运用文献资料、逻辑分析等研究方法,探究中华武德“内于己、外于人、合于众”的理论逻辑、现实问题与消解路径。研究认为,武德的理论逻辑是以内于己的“克己修身”为逻辑起点,以外于人的“仁者爱人”为现实追求,以合于众的“尚中贵和”为终极诉求的前后相续、彼此衔接的内在制约机制。当下中华武德的现实问题主要表现为:内向性克己修己的缺失,导致武德流于形式化;以利为导向的人际关系,导致武德趋向功利化;言行相诡的行为方式,导致武德趋于口号化。其消解路径为:加强习武者对中国武术“为己性”的深层认知;引导习武者树立“义利兼顾”的价值取向;推进“法德共治”的协同治理,为促进中国武术的健康发展,弘扬中华优秀传统文化提供理论依据与实践路径。Using literature,logical analysis and other research methods,to explore the theoretical logic,practical problems and resolution path of Chinese Wushu morality that are"internal to oneself,external to others,and integrated with the public".The research shows that the theoretical logic of Wushu morality is a complete process of continuous and connected with each other,from the logical starting point of"self-abnegation and self-cultivation",to the realistic pursuit of"benevolence and love",and to the ultimate appeal of"harmony among the masses".The current reality of Chinese Wushu morality is mainly manifested in the lack of introverted self reflection,leading to the formalization of martial arts ethics;the interpersonal relationship oriented towards profit leads to a utilitarian trend in martial arts ethics;the deceptive behavior of words and deeds leads to a tendency towards sloganization of Wushu ethics.The resolution path should strengthen the deep understanding of Chinese Wushu practitioners'self centered nature,guide Wushu group to establish a value orientation of"balancing righteousness and profit",promote collaborative governance of"co-governance of Wushu law and morality",so as to provide theoretical basis and practical path for promoting the healthy development of Chinese Wushu and carrying forward Chinese excellent traditional culture.

关 键 词：武术 中华武德 理论逻辑 现实问题 消解路径 

分 类 号：G80-051[文化科学—运动人体科学]