戒毒人员心理危机问卷的编制  

Development of the Psychological Crisis Questionnaire for Drug Addicts

作　　者：曾晓青[1] 林雅洁 李立望 Zeng Xiaoqing;Lin Yajie;Li Liwang(School of Psychology,Jiangxi Normal University,Jiangxi Social Psychological Service System Construction Research Center,Nanchang 330022;Yunnan Qujing Compulsory Isolated Drug Rehabilitation Center,Psychological Correction Center,Qujing 655000)

机构地区：[1]江西师范大学心理学院,江西省社会心理服务体系建设研究中心,南昌330022 [2]云南省曲靖市强制隔离戒毒所,心理矫治中心,曲靖655000

出　　处：《心理学探新》2023年第4期378-384,共7页Psychological Exploration

基　　金：江西省社会科学“十四五”基金重点项目“毒品易感青少年抑制控制特点及干预研究”(23JY01)。

摘　　要：目的:编制适合筛查我国强制隔离戒毒人员的心理危机问卷并检验其信效度,为我国强制隔离戒毒所的心理危机预警工作提供参考依据。方法:通过文献分析和专家访谈形成初始问卷。对来自某省3个戒毒所的581份有效数据进行项目分析、探索性因素分析;对来自某省戒毒所的286份有效数据进行验证性因素分析、信效度分析。结果:正式问卷由生理缺陷、社会支持、心理缺陷、应激事件、攻击冲动、焦虑、抑郁、精神病性、自杀意念、躯体不适10个维度共39个项目构成,问卷的Cronbach’s α系数为0.923,各维度的Cronbach’s α系数在0.766-0.940之间;问卷与症状自评量表的相关系数为0.568(P<0.001)。结论:编制的戒毒人员心理危机问卷信、效度良好,内容较为准确且全面,可用于筛查戒毒人员的心理危机以及心理危机预警。Objective:To compile a psychological crisis questionnaire suitable for screening Chinese compulsory isolation drug addicts and test its reliability and validity,so as to provide reference for the early warning of psychological crisis in Chinese compulsory drug addicts isolation centers.Methods:The initial questionnaire was formed by literature analysis and expert interview.Project analysis and exploratory factor analysis were conducted on 581 valid data collected from 3 drug rehabilitation centers in a province.The confirmatory factor analysis,reliability and validity analysis of 286 valid data from a provincial drug rehabilitation center were carried out.Results:The formal questionnaire consisted of 39 items from 10 dimensions,including physical defects,social support,psychological defects,stress events,aggressive impulses,anxiety,depression,psychosis,suicidal ideation,and physical discomfort.The Cronbach’s α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.923.The Cronbach’s α coefficients of each dimension ranged from 0.766 to 0.940.The correlation coefficient between questionnaire and symptom self-rating scale was 0.568(P<0.001).Conclusions:The questionnaire has good validity,accurate and comprehensive content,and can be used for screening the psychological crisis and early warning of the psychological crisis of drug addicts.

关 键 词：强制戒毒人员 心理危机 心理危机预警 问卷编制 

分 类 号：B841.2[哲学宗教—基础心理学]