新中国成立以来本草文献语言研究述评  

Review on the Language Research of Materia Medica Literature Since the Founding of New China

作　　者：马乾 岳朗 周艳红 杨芳艳 刘若水 周雅青 杜凤娟 MA Qian;YUE Lang;ZHOU Yanhong;YANG Fangyan;LIU Ruoshui;ZHOU Yaqing;DU Fengjuan(Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine,Shaanxi Xianyang 712046,China;Shaanxi Normal University,Xi'an 710062,China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学,陕西西安710127 [2]陕西中医药大学,陕西咸阳712046 [3]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《陕西中医药大学学报》2024年第1期143-149,共7页Journal of Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目(22BYY122);陕西省社会科学基金(2019M014);陕西省社科基金委托项目(2021WT11);陕西省教育厅协同创新类重点项目(22JY061);陕西省教育厅重点科学研究计划项目(22JZ035);教育部人文社会科学基金青年项目(22YJC740108);陕西教育厅科研计划项目(19JK0679);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(17JZ025);陕西省教育厅科研计划重点项目(22JT008)。

摘　　要：本草文献是语言学研究的重要资料,历史上本草文献的语言研究成果丰富。新中国成立以来,本草文献语言研究的材料日益丰富,研究基本理论与方法得以确立,并开展了本草文献今注今译、本草文献数据库建设、本草词汇名实关系考辨、本草别名工具书编撰、本草药名规范整理、本草名物训诂等工作。未来本草文献语言研究可依据国家法律法规及行业规范推进本草文献注译工作,深入开展本草文献疑难字考释、用字研究、词汇学等语言学专题研究,关注海外本草文献等。Materia Medica literature is an important material for linguistic research,and its language research achievements have been rich throughout history.Since the establishment of the People s Republic of China,the materials for studying the language of Chinese herbal literature have become increasingly abundant,and the basic theories and methods of research have been established.Work has also been carried out on the current annotations and translations of Chinese herbal literature,the construction of Chinese herbal literature databases,the study of the relationship between Chinese herbal vocabulary names and reality,the compilation of Chinese herbal alias reference books,the standardization and organization of Chinese herbal names,and the interpretation of Chinese herbal names and objects.In the future,research on the language of Chinese herbal literature can promote the annotation and translation of Chinese herbal literature in accordance with national laws,regulations,and industry norms,and conduct in-depth linguistic research on difficult words in Chinese herbal literature,word use research,lexicology,and other related topics,focusing on overseas Chinese herbal literature.

关 键 词：语言学 名词术语 文字学 进展 本草文献 

分 类 号：R282.11[医药卫生—中药学]