照明光污染防治现状及对中国的建议  

Current situation of illumination light pollution prevention and control and suggestions for China

作　　者：郝影 贾大功 刘圣春[3] 郑皓皓[4] 白煜 李宪同[4] HAO Ying;JIA Dagong;LIU Shengchun;ZHENG Haohao;BAI Yu;LI Xiantong(Tianjin Eco-Environmental Monitoring Center,Tianjin 300191;School of Precision Instrument and Opto-Electronics Engineering,Tianjin University,Key Laboratory of Micro Opto-Electro Mechanical System Technology,Tianjin University,Ministry of Education,Tianjin 300072;School of Mechanical Engineering,Tianjin University of Commerce,Tianjin 300134;China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012;China Association of Environmental Protection Industry,Beijing 100037)

机构地区：[1]天津市生态环境监测中心,天津300191 [2]天津大学精密仪器与光电子工程学院,微光机电系统技术教育部重点实验室(天津大学),天津300072 [3]天津商业大学机械工程学院,天津300134 [4]中国环境监测总站,北京100012 [5]中国环境保护产业协会,北京100037

出　　处：《环境污染与防治》2024年第1期128-133,共6页Environmental Pollution & Control

摘　　要：随着城市建设加快,照明技术快速发展,人造光源导致的光污染问题日益凸显,已经成为城市环境污染防治的新领域。光污染防治工作在国外已开展了几十年,具有丰富的管理经验和技术基础。在综述国外照明光污染研究进展的基础上,指出中国光污染防治管理现状及问题,并提出对策与建议,为国家综合施策、统筹推进光污染防治,建立国家光环境监督管理体系提供科学依据。With the development of urban construction,the illumination technologies develop quickly.As a result,problems of light pollution by artificial illuminants have become increasingly prominent and become a new field of urban environmental pollution prevention and control.The prevention and control work of light pollution has been carried out abroad for decades,accumulated rich management experience and technical basis.Therefore,research progress of light pollution abroad was summarized firstly,and then the proposals were put forward according to the current situation and problems in China,so as to provide scientific reference for China’s light environmental supervision and management system,and promote the prevention and control of light pollution in a comprehensive way.

关 键 词：照明 光污染 人造光源 光环境监管 

分 类 号：TU113.6[建筑科学—建筑理论] X122[环境科学与工程—环境科学]