古代墓志同形典故词语研究  

Study on Homographic Allusion Words in Ancient Epitaphs

作　　者：宋莉 何山[1] SONG Li;HE Shan(Institute of Chinese Language and Literature,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《保定学院学报》2024年第1期101-110,共10页Journal of Baoding University

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门绝学研究专项“汉魏六朝碑刻文字通例研究暨字形全谱编撰”(22VJXG059);教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“六朝至宋碑刻研究”(22JHQ084);重庆市语言文字重点科研项目“五代碑刻字形全谱及俗字源流演变研究”(yyk22102)。

摘　　要：广义“同形典故词语”指典形相同词语的集合,主要包括同形同源同义、同形同源异义、同形异源同义和同形异源异义四类。学界有关这类词语的研究多从典源和典义两个角度出发分析其源、义之异同,而对典源、典形、典义三者之间动态对应关系及词语同形机制等研究较为薄弱。以古代墓志同形涉典词语和典故词为对象,探析其典源、典义错位对应现象背后的机制和动因,从而弥补汉语同形典故词语本体研究之不足,旨在为汉语词汇史研究提供理论借鉴和材料实例,亦为辞书修订与编纂、碑刻文献校释等实际应用提供实证依据。In a broad sense,"homographic allusion words"refers to a collection of words with the same form.According to the relationship between the source,form and meaning of allusion words,it can be divided into four categories:homographic homologous synonymous allusion words,homographic homologous heteronymous allusion words,homographic heterogenous heteronymous allusion words and homographic heterogenous synonymous allusion words.The existing research on"homograph allusion words"mostly analyzes the similarities and differences of specific allusion words from the perspective of the origin and meaning of allusion words,while the research on the dynamic correspondence between the source,form and meaning of allusion words and the homomorphic mechanism of words is relatively weak.This paper explores the mechanism and motivation of the Chaotic correspondence of allusion words in source and meaning from the perspective of allusion-related words and allusions words,so as to make up for the shortcomings of the research on the ontology of Chinese homograph allusions,aiming to provide theoretical reference and material examples for the study of Chinese vocabulary history,and also provide an empirical basis for practical applications such as dictionary revision and compilation,and proofreading of inscription documents.

关 键 词：古代墓志 同形典故词语 汉语词汇史 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]