神话学文明探源的理论创新——文化文本论  

Theoretical Innovation in Mythological Approach to Explore Civilization:Cultural Textual Theory

作　　者：叶舒宪[1] Ye Shuxian

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学人文学院,上海200240

出　　处：《中国社会科学评价》2023年第4期125-131,158,共8页China Social Science Review

摘　　要：近三十年来,神话学从单纯的文学研究转向文化和意识形态溯源研究,并在中华文明探源研究中发展出一套神话学范式,先是三重证据法和四重证据法的新文科方法论,再通过第三重证据和第四重证据所代表的人类学、考古学的整合作用,建构出以文化文本论为标志的本土文化理论体系。文化文本论倡导以动态生成的观点看待文化现象,将史前社会神话观念驱动的物质符号和图像符号作为元编码,将象形汉字的产生作为二级编码,从而在认识上实现了史前与文明相互衔接的文化总体观。The subject orientation of mythology in the past 30 years has undergone a transformation from simple literary research to cultural and ideological traceability research,and has developed a set of mythological paradigms in the study of the origin of Chinese civilization.Firstly,the triple evidence method and the quadruple evidence method were adopted,then through the integration of anthropology and archaeology represented by the third and fourth evidence methods,the local cultural theory marked by cultural textual theory has been constructed.Cultural textual theory advocates the view of dynamic generation to view cultural phenomena,taking the material symbols and image symbols driven by the mythological concept of prehistoric society as metacoding,and the generation of pictographic Chinese characters as the secondary coding,so as to realize the overall cultural concept of linking prehistory and civilization in cognition.

关 键 词：神话学 文明探源 四重证据法 文化文本论 

分 类 号：B932[哲学宗教—宗教学]