硼替佐米与沙利度胺方案分别联合rhEPO治疗多发性骨髓瘤的疗效及安全性分析  

Efficacy and Safety of Bortezomib or Thalidomide Combined with rhEPO in the Treatment of Multiple Myeloma

作　　者：邹昭玲 王小华 陶盛能 程之明 ZOU Zhao-Ling;WANG Xiao-Hua;TAO Sheng-Neng;CHENG Zhi-Ming(Department of Hematology,The Second People's Hospital of Wuhu,Wuhu 241000,Anhui Province,China)

机构地区：[1]芜湖市第二人民医院血液科,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国实验血液学杂志》2024年第1期159-163,共5页Journal of Experimental Hematology

摘　　要：目的:探讨硼替佐米与沙利度胺方案分别联合重组人促红细胞生成素(rh EPO)治疗多发性骨髓瘤(MM)的疗效及安全性。方法:选择2013年1月-2018年12月于芜湖市第二人民医院就诊的80例MM患者为研究对象,采用简单随机法分为硼替佐米组(n=40)、沙利度胺组(n=40)。硼替佐组给予硼替佐米方案联合rh EPO治疗,沙利度胺组给予沙利度胺方案联合rh EPO治疗,每3周为1个疗程,所有患者均治疗3个疗程。比较3个疗程后两组患者的临床疗效,以及治疗前与治疗3个疗程后两组患者的肿瘤相关生化指标[乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、β2-微球蛋白(β2-MG)、血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)、凋亡抑制蛋白Survivin]、骨髓相关指标[血清M蛋白、骨髓浆细胞、血红蛋白(Hb)]及凝血功能指标[活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、纤溶酶原激活物抑制物(PAI)、循环中总微粒(TMPs)]表达水平的变化,并记录两组患者不良反应发生情况。结果:治疗3个疗程后,硼替佐米组ORR率(92.5%)高于沙利度胺组(90.0%),但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3个疗程后,两组患者的LDH、β2-MG、VEGF、Survivin、血清M蛋白、骨髓浆细胞、APTT、PT、PAI、TMPs水平均明显低于治疗前,且硼替佐米组明显低于沙度利安组(P<0.05);治疗3个疗程后,两组患者Hb表达水平均明显高于治疗前,且硼替佐米组明显高于沙利度胺组(P<0.05)。治疗过程中,硼替佐米组不良反应发生率显著低于沙利度胺组(P<0.05)。结论:沙利度胺方案与硼替佐米方案分别联合rh EPO治疗MM的临床疗效相当,但硼替佐米方案联合rh EPO对MM患者肿瘤相关生化指标、骨髓相关指标及凝血状态改善效果更为突出。Objective:To explore the efficacy and safety of bortezomib or thalidomide combined with recombinant human erythropoietin(rhEPO)in the treatment of multiple myeloma(MM).Methods:A total of 80 patients with MM who were treated in the Second People’s Hospital of Wuhu from January 2013 to December 2018 were selected as the research subjects,and they were divided into bortezomib group(n=40)and thalidomide group(n=40)by the simple randomization method.The bortezomib group received bortezomib regimen combined with rhEPO therapy,and the thalidomide group was given thalidomide regimen combined with rhEPO therapy,and all patients were treated for 3 courses with every 3 weeks as a course of treatment.The clinical efficacy after 3 courses of treatment,and tumorrelated biochemical indicators[lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),β2-microglobulin(β2-MG),vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),apoptosis inhibitory protein Survivin],bone marrow-related indicators[serum M-protein,bone marrow plasma cells,hemoglobin(Hb)]and coagulation function indicators[activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),prothrombin time(PT),plasminogen activator inhibitor(PAI),total circulating microparticles(TMPs)]before treatment and after 3 courses of treatment were compared between the two groups of patients.The occurrence of adverse reactions during the treatment in the two groups of patients was recorded.Results:After 3 courses of treatment,the ORR rate of 92.5%in bortezomib group was higher than 90.0%in thalidomide group,but the difference was not statistically significant(P>0.05).The levels of LDH,β2-MG,VEGF,Survivin,serum M-protein,bone marrow plasma cells,APTT,PT,PAI and TMPs in the two groups after 3 courses of treatment were significantly lower or shorter than those before treatment,and the above indicators in bortezomib group were significantly lower or shorter than those in thalidomide group(P<0.05).After 3 courses of treatment,the expression level of Hb in the two groups was significantly higher than that before treatment,and the Hb level in b

关 键 词：硼替佐米 沙利度胺 重组人促红细胞生成素 多发性骨髓瘤 

分 类 号：R733.3[医药卫生—肿瘤]