中国要素价格扭曲与要素收入分配失衡  

Factor Price Distortion and Factor Income Distribution Imbalance in China

作　　者：蓝管秀锋 杨喆翔 LAN Guan-xiufeng;YANG Zhe-xiang(Jinhua Municipal Party School of the Communist Party of China,Jinhua Zhejiang 321000,China;Jiangxi Academy of Social Sciences,Nanchang Jiangxi 330077,China;Law School,Nanjing University,Nanjing Jiangsu 210000,China)

机构地区：[1]中共金华市委党校,浙江金华321000 [2]江西省社会科学院,江西南昌330077 [3]南京大学法学院,江苏南京210000

出　　处：《技术经济与管理研究》2024年第1期102-108,共7页Journal of Technical Economics & Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金特别委托项目(19@ZH028)。

摘　　要：文章采用两步系统GMM估计方法,在分析中国要素价格总扭曲对要素收入分配失衡影响的基础上,进一步探讨资本、劳动和土地价格扭曲对要素收入分配失衡的内在机理,结果表明:中国要素价格总扭曲与要素收入分配失衡之间呈现倒“U”型关系,随着要素价格总扭曲程度的上升,国民经济中劳动收入份额的占比呈现出先增加后减少的趋势;资本、劳动和土地价格扭曲对要素收入分配失衡的影响存在显著差异性。同时,根据研究结论提出针对性政策建议。In this paper,the two-step system GMM estimation method is used to analyze the impact of total factor price distortion on factor income distribution imbalance in China,and further explore the internal mechanism of capital,labor and land price distortion on factor income distribution imbalance.The results show that:There is an inverted U-shaped relationship between the total distortion of factor prices and the imbalance of factor income distribution in China.With the increase of the total distortion of factor prices,the share of labor income in the national economy increases first and then decreases.There are significant differences in the influence of capital,labor and land price distortions on factor income distribution imbalance.At the same time,according to the conclusions of the study,the author puts forward targeted policy recommendations.

关 键 词：要素价格扭曲 要素收入分配 劳动报酬 市场化改革 

分 类 号：F726[经济管理—产业经济]