元初民族关系思想与中华民族共同体的发展  

The Thoughts of Ethnic Relations in the Early Yuan Dynasty and the Development of the Community for the Chinese Nation

作　　者：崔明德[1,2] 罗成成 CUI Ming-de;LUO Cheng-cheng(Center for Studies of Ethnic Groups in Northwest China,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou,Gansu 730020,China;Institute of Ethnic Studies,Yantai University,Yantai,Shandong 264005,China)

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730020 [2]烟台大学民族研究所,山东烟台264005

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2023年第6期1-8,共8页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“和亲历史文化与中华民族共同体意识研究”(项目编号:22AMZ017)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：元初的民族关系思想主要有“行中国之道则中国之主”“行汉法可长久”“天下一家”和“因俗而治”等理论观点。元初民族关系思想及其实践活动,不仅对元代的发展与巩固发挥了重要作用,而且对中华民族共同体的发展与巩固也产生了重要作用,主要体现在四个方面:一是文化正统思想对中华民族共同体的发展提供了动力;二是“行汉法可长久”思想对中华民族共同体的发展提供了凝聚力;三是“天下一家”的大一统思想对中华民族共同体的发展提供了基础;四是“因俗而治”思想对各民族的交往交流交融提供了保障。The thoughts of ethnic relations in the early Yuan Dynasty mainly include such viewpoints as"practicing the pattern of Han nationality then the minority regime will be China","being sinicized can help achieve long-term development","all ethnic groups in China is a whole",and"making rules according to different ethnics and customs".The thoughts and practice of ethnic relations in the early Yuan Dynasty not only played an important role in developing and consolidating the Mongols regime,but also promoted the development and consolidation of the Community for the Chinese Nation,which is mainly reflected in four aspects.Firstly,the cultural orthodoxy of Confucianism provided the impetus for the development of the Community for the Chinese Nation.Secondly,the point of"being sinicized can help achieve long-term development"provided the cohesion in the development of the Community for the Chinese Nation.Thirdly,the point of Great Unification centering around"all ethnic groups in China is a whole"laid the foundation for the development of Chinese National Community.Finally,the point of""making rules according to different ethnics and customs"provided support for the interaction,exchange,and integration among dfferent ethnic groups.

关 键 词：元初 民族关系思想 主要观点 中华民族共同体 

分 类 号：D633[政治法律—政治学]