《说文解字注》所涉异时用字问题探析  

An Analysis of the Characters Used in Different Periods in Shuowen Jiezi Zhu

作　　者：真大成[1] 雷霄 Zhen Dacheng;Lei Xiao

机构地区：[1]浙江大学汉语史研究中心/文学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2023年第4期13-29,共17页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东汉至唐代出土文献汉语用字研究”(21&ZD295);贵州省哲学社会科学规划国学单列课题“基于出土文献的中古汉字职用史研究”(21GZGX09)。

摘　　要：段玉裁《说文解字注》极为关注文献异时用字现象,对此有着大量论述,为汉语字词关系研究提供了丰富的材料,在类聚异时用字形式、考察用字历史及演变过程、揭示特殊的用字演变现象等方面均有重要参考价值,同时还可从学理层面提炼段玉裁对文献异时用字的认识和学术思想。不必讳言的是,《说文解字注》对部分字际关系及字词关系的判断也有不足乃至错误,在以《说文解字注》为用字研究的参考材料时,应持审慎态度,同时应自觉地广泛地利用出土文献。Duan Yuzai's Shuowen Jiezi Zhu pays great attention to the phenomenon of characters used in different periods in literature,and has a lot of discussion on it,which provides rich materials for the study of the relationship between Chinese characters and words.It has important reference value in clustering different time usages of characters,the investigating the history and evolution of characters,and investigating special phenomena of the evolution of characters.At the same time,we can also extract Duan Yuzai's understanding and academic thoughts on the characters used in different periods of literature from the academic theory level.There is no need to conceal the fact that there are some shortcomings and even mistakes in the judgment of some inter-word relations and the relationship between words in Shuowen Jiezi.When we take Shuowen Jiezi Zhu as the reference material for the study of characters,we should be cautious,and consciously make extensive use of unearthed documents.

关 键 词：《说文解字注》 异时用字 演变 

分 类 号：H123[语言文字—汉语]