形象、记忆与诗笔:论晚清日记的自我书写倾向  

Image,Memory and Poetic Writing:On the Self-writing Tendency of Diary in Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：曹天晓 Cao Tianxiao

机构地区：[1]中国计量大学人文与外语学院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2023年第4期62-72,共11页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国近代日记文献叙录、整理与研究”(18ZDA259)。

摘　　要：中国古代日记脱胎于史书,本偏重公共史料性。晚清时期,部分士人偏好在日记中以文学性方式抒写个人化内容。在表达功能方面,注重使用文学笔法塑造自我形象,体现了创作者的主体意识;在写作主题方面,更加关注心灵世界,对情感记忆的书写尤为突出,抒情性显著增强;在语言形式方面,大量引入骈语、诗语表达个人情志,彰显日记文本的形式与意境之美。晚清士人在别集之外新开一境,逐渐习惯于日记中表达自我,于诗词、骈文等传统文学资源中汲取营养,赋予日记更多个人化与文学性色彩,促使古代日记走向现代转型。The ancient Chinese diary was born out of historical books,emphasizing the public historical documents.In the late Qing Dynasty,some scholars preferred to express their personalized content in a literary way in their diaries.In the aspect of expression function,the author pays attention to the use of literary style to shape self-image,which reflects the author's subjective consciousness;In terms of writing topics,they pay more attention to the spiritual world,especially the writing of emotional memory,and the lyricism is significantly enhanced.In terms of language form,a large number of parallelism and poetry are introduced to express personal feelings and highlight the beauty of the form and artistic conception of the diary text.In the late Qing Dynasty,scholars opened a new field outside the traditional literati anthologies,and gradually got used to expressing themselves in diaries,drawing nourishment from traditional literature resources such as poetry and antithetic prose,giving diaries more personalized and literary color,and promoting the transformation of ancient diaries into modern times.

关 键 词：晚清 日记文学 自我书写 文体演进 

分 类 号：I207.65[文学—中国文学]