中国古代兰花分类方法探析  

Analysis on Classification Methods of Orchids in Ancient China

作　　者：张晓蕾 ZHANG Xiao-lei

机构地区：[1]盐城师范学院文学院,盐城224002

出　　处：《广东园林》2023年第6期39-43,共5页Guangdong Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：我国古代兰花种类丰富,古人对兰花的分类方法呈现多样化。立足古代文献典籍,对中国古代兰花的分类方法予以总结考证。研究发现,古人根据兰花生物特性的不同采用了多种分类方法,如依据花期不同分为春兰、夏兰、秋兰和冬兰,依据花色不同分为紫兰、白兰和素心兰,依据花瓣形状不同分为梅瓣、荷瓣和水仙瓣。其中依据花期和花色的分类,是最简单和质朴的一种方法,依据花瓣形状的分类则是较为细致和微观的一种方法。由简单到细致,体现着古人对兰花审美认识的演变。There are many species of orchids in ancient China and the ancient Chinese classification methods of orchids are diversified.The classification methods of orchids in ancient China are summarized based on ancient literature and books.It is found that the ancients adopted various classification methods according to the different biological characteristics of orchids,such as the classification of spring orchids,summer orchids,autumn orchids and winter orchids with different flowering periods,the classification of purple orchids,white orchids and Suxin orchids according to the different flower colours,and the classification of Mei petal,lotus petals and Shuixian petals according to the different petal shapes.Among them,the classification according to the flowering period and flower colour is the simplest one,while the classification according to the petal shape is a more detailed and microscopic method.From simple to meticulous,it reflects the progress of ancient people's aesthetic understanding of orchids.

关 键 词：中国古代兰花 分类方法 花期 花色 瓣型 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]