运动疗法防治癌症的作用及相关分子机制  

Effects of exercise therapy on cancer prevention and related molecular mechanisms

作　　者：江宇 季铁成 王长帅 梁冰 杨舜 赵丽晶 JIANG Yu;JI Tiecheng;WANG Changshuai;LIANG Bing;YANG Shun;ZHAO Lijing(Department of Reha-bilitation Therapy,School of Nursing,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;Department of Rehabilitation Medicine,Jilin Province Electric Power Hospital,Changchun 130022,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学护理学院康复治疗学教研室,长春130021 [2]吉林省电力医院康复医学科,长春130022

出　　处：《中国免疫学杂志》2024年第1期208-212,219,共6页Chinese Journal of Immunology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(31700738)。

摘　　要：全球约25%的癌症与肥胖和久坐的生活方式有关,改变行为方式(运动)可能是经济有效的防治手段。研究发现运动在降低癌症风险、抑制肿瘤生长、改善癌症相关生活质量以及提高治疗效果方面发挥重要作用。而这种保护机制在很大程度上尚不明确。阐明作用机制对于充分挖掘运动疗法的潜力至关重要,因此本文综述运动降低癌症风险的可能机制。Approximately 25%of cancers worldwide are related to obesity and sedentary lifestyle.Changing behavior(exer-cise)may be a cost-effective means of prevention and treatment.Studies have found that exercise plays an important role in reducing cancer risk,inhibiting tumor growth,improving cancer-related quality of life,and improving the effectiveness of treatment.However,this protection mechanism is largely unclear.Clarifying the mechanism of action is essential to fully exploit the potential of exercise therapy,this article reviews the possible mechanisms for exercise to reduce the risk of cancer.

关 键 词：运动 癌症 分子机制 综述 

分 类 号：R730.1[医药卫生—肿瘤]