文学批评与文学史的建构——以朦胧诗论争为中心的考察  

Literary Criticism and the Construction of Literary History:An Investigation Centered on the Controversy over Misty Poetry

作　　者：张佳瑞 ZHANG Jiarui(Modern Chinese Poetry Research Institute,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)

机构地区：[1]西南大学中国新诗研究所,重庆400715

出　　处：《岭南师范学院学报》2023年第4期69-78,共10页Journal of Lingnan Normal University

摘　　要：文学批评是文学制度发挥效用的重要环节。20世纪80年代环绕在朦胧诗周围的文学批评颇具典型,论争过程中的思想深度、激烈程度前所未有。把朦胧诗论争作为切口,着重探讨在朦胧诗进入文学史的过程中,“崛起派”等肯定的声音保留了哪些、丢弃了哪些,以及保守派的语言为何大面积失效,以此发现20世纪80年代朦胧诗与之后文学史权力话语缠绕的形态。重审朦胧诗论争过程中,发现文学史中言之凿凿的话语“岩层”有所松动。细读论争始末,发现论争双方在语言空隙中博弈的斗争策略,以及20世纪80年代“崛起派”与文学史叙述相互勾连的密切关系。Literary criticism is an important part of the effectiveness of the literary system.The literary criticism surrounding misty poetry in the 1980s was quite typical,and the depth and intensity of the debate were unprecedented.Taking the controversy over misty poetry as an incision,we focus on exploring what affirmative voices such as the"rising school"retained and discarded during the process of misty poetry entering literary history,and why the language of conservatives failed in large areas,in order to discover the intertwined form of the misty poetry of the 1980s with the power discourse of subsequent literary history.In the process of re-examining the controversy over misty poems,we found that the"rock layers"of solid words in literary history have been loosened.A careful reading of the whole debate reveals the struggle strategies used by both parties in the language gap,as well as the close relationship between the"rising school"in the 1980s and the narrative of literary history.

关 键 词：朦胧诗 崛起派 80年代文学 文学批评 文学史 

分 类 号：I206.7[文学—中国文学]