“铸牢”话语中民族共同体形象的认知分析及其体系建设  

Cognitive Analysis and System Construction of Image of National Community in Discourse of "Casting"

作　　者：杨德明[1] 刘阳洋 YANG De-ming;LIU Yang-yang(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Minzu University,Lanzhou 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学中国语言文学部,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《兰州文理学院学报（社会科学版）》2024年第1期58-65,共8页Journal of Lanzhou University of Arts and Science(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：甘肃省哲学社会科学规划项目“民族高校铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究”(20YB015)。

摘　　要：“铸牢”话语应服务于铸牢中华民族共同体意识建设,其研究可从微观和宏观两个视角出发。文章先对以习近平总书记讲话为代表的话语材料进行认知分析后发现:文本重心不同地调用结构构型策略的图式效果、框架化策略的多视角效应以及识别定位策略的参与者角色控制来完成话语目的,建构出内涵丰富的中华民族共同体形象。后从话语体系建设视角对当前我国“铸牢”话语体系的话语原则、话语主体、话语内容以及话语方式进行概括后发现:“铸牢”话语是新时代中华民族哲学和中华传统文化之产物。三层次的生产、传播和消费主体结构赋予了铸牢话语丰富的新时代内涵。我们应改善“铸牢”话语“重内轻外、重前轻后”的呈现方式,提高下沉性、扩大传播,带动创新生产以强化“铸牢”话语实际效果。The discourse of “casting” should serve the construction of the community consciousness of the Chinese nation,and its research can be carried out from two perspectives,micro and macro.After cognitive analysis of the discourse materials represented by General Secretary Xi Jinping's speech,this paper finds that the schematic effect of the structural configuration strategy,the multi-perspective effect of the framing strategy and the participant role control of the identification and positioning strategy are different in the text center of gravity to complete the discourse purpose,and the image of the Chinese national community with rich connotations is constructed.From the perspective of the construction of the discourse system,this paper summarizes the discourse principles,discourse subjects,discourse content and discourse methods of the current “casting” discourse system in China,and finds that the “casting” discourse is the product of Chinese national philosophy and traditional Chinese culture in the new era.The three-level structure of production,dissemination and consumption gives the new era of rich connotations.We should improve the presentation of “emphasizing the domestic and ignoring the foreign,emphasizing the front and ignoring the back” of the “casting” discourse,improve the sinking,expand the communication,and drive innovative production to strengthen the actual effect of the “casting” discourse.

关 键 词：铸牢中华民族共同体意识话语 批评认知语言学 形象建构 话语建设 

分 类 号：H109.4[语言文字—汉语]