“家-校-社”协同视角下中小学心理辅导伦理困境应对  

Coping With the Ethical Dilemma of Psychological Counseling in Primary and Secondary Schools From the Perspective of“Home-School-Society”Coordination

作　　者：安芹[1] AN Qin(School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京理工大学人文与社会科学学院,北京102488

出　　处：《心理学通讯》2023年第3期182-187,共6页Psychological Communications

摘　　要：学校心理健康教育转向心理健康服务是心理健康事业发展的必然趋势。中小学心理辅导工作极其复杂,给从业者带来严峻的挑战。本文梳理了中小学心理辅导的实践性难题,并基于我国学校心理辅导发展现状及社会文化因素,从四方面提出伦理对策:(1)学校心理辅导是思政教育框架下区别于德育教育的专业化助人活动,心理教师要处理好双重角色冲突;(2)学校应尊重学生的权利并最大化保障学生的福祉;(3)学校应平衡学生福祉与监护人权利,促进家校共育;(4)对心理问题严重的个案,学校有会商和转介的责任,应搭建“家-校-社”协同桥梁。中小学心理辅导是学校心理健康教育的重要内容,针对其提出的伦理对策可以为应对学校心理健康教育困境提供思路。The transition from school mental health education to mental health services is an inevitable trend in the development of mental health.Psychological counseling in primary and secondary schools is extremely complex,which brings severe challenges to practitioners.This paper sorts out the practical problems of psychological counseling in primary and secondary schools,and puts forward ethical countermeasures from four aspects based on the development status of school psychological counseling in China and the social-cultural factors:(1)school psychological counseling is a professional helping activity that is different from moral education under the framework of ideological and political education,and psychological teachers should deal with the conflict of dual roles;(2)schools should respect the rights of students and maximize the well-being of students;(3)schools should balance the welfare of students and the rights of guardians,promoting home-school education;(4)for cases with severe psychological issues,the school has a responsibility for consultation and referral,and should build a“home-school-community”collaborative bridge.Psychological counseling in primary and secondary schools is an important part of school mental health education.Therefore,ethical strategies proposed for it can provide insights into addressing the challenges of school mental health education.

关 键 词：心理辅导 伦理困境 中小学 

分 类 号：G448[哲学宗教—心理学]