基于熵权—突变级数法的中国省域营商环境评价研究  

Research on the Evaluation of Regional Business Environment in Chinese Provinces Based on Entropy-Weight and Mutation Degree Method

作　　者：朱兆珍[1] 周雪梅 魏婷 ZHU Zhaozhen;ZHOU Xuemei;WEI Ting(School of Accounting,Anhui University of Finance and Economic,Bengbu,Anhui 233000)

机构地区：[1]安徽财经大学会计学院,安徽蚌埠233000

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2024年第1期41-56,共16页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“新退市制度驱动高质量发展的作用机理和效应研究”(21BJY260)。

摘　　要：营商环境是省域竞争力和影响力的重要体现,优化营商环境是驱动经济高质量发展的重要法宝。基于政务环境、法治环境、公共环境、市场环境四个维度,构建我国省域营商环境评价指标体系,并尝试纳入“数字政府”新指标。基于熵权—突变级数法,对我国31个省域的营商环境实践工作进行系统评价。研究结果表明,我国省域营商环境发展水平呈现层次化特征,在整体指标与分项指标方面均存在较大发展差距,且区域层面呈现出东部地区最优、中部和东北地区次之、西部地区最为落后的空间分布特征。根据研究结论提出优化我国省域营商环境的对策建议:加强各省市协同顶层设计,完善沟通协调机制;从公共环境、法治环境及政务环境等入手改善营商环境;重视以“标准化”促进“平衡化”发展;积极推动以评促建、以评促改。The business environment is an important reflection of provincial competitiveness and influence.Therefore,optimizing the business environment is a crucial tool for driving high-quality economic development.Based on the dimensions of government affairs environment,legal environment,public environment,and market environment,this study constructs an evaluation index system for the business environment in Chinese provinces.It also attempts to incorporate new indicators of“digital government”to systematically evaluate the business environment practices of 31 provinces in China based on the entropy weight and mutation degree method.The research results indicate a hierarchical development pattern,showing significant development gaps in both overall and sub-indicators.Additionally,there is a spatial distribution where the eastern region performs the best,followed by the central and northeastern regions,while the western region performs the least.Based on these findings,policy suggestions are proposed to optimize the business environment in Chinese provinces:strengthening top-level design coordination among provinces and cities,refining communication and coordination mechanisms,improving the business environment from various aspects,emphasizing“standardization”to promote balanced development,and actively promoting“evaluation-driven construction”and“evaluation-driven improvement”.

关 键 词：营商环境 熵权—突变级数法 省域营商环境评价 层次化特征 

分 类 号：F279.2[经济管理—企业管理]