从《淮阴侯列传》看司马迁的“多爱不忍”  

Sima Qian’s“Compassion and Empathy”in The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin

作　　者：吕梦涵 Lv Menghan(School of Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《黑河学院学报》2024年第1期185-188,共4页Journal of Heihe University

摘　　要：扬雄在《法言》中对《史记》的评价,道出了司马迁好奇爱才的行文倾向,与对历史人物心怀同情的人文关怀。“多爱不忍”渗透在《史记》的笔法、叙事与人物评价中,植根于司马迁的人才观、价值观与君臣观,既有温情的感知,也有深切的思考。韩信作为汉初三大功臣之一,其军事才能与悲剧命运存在巨大落差,唤起了司马迁的认同与共鸣,“多爱不忍”的行文特点在《淮阴侯列传》中体现得淋漓尽致。Yang Xiong’s Fanyan,containing a literary analysis of The Records of the Great Historian,shows the writing tendency of Sima Qian’s admiration of remarkable personalities and adoration of historical figures’talent,and his humanistic care of with sympathy.This tendency toward“compassion and empathy”is reflected in many aspects,such as the diction,the storytelling,and character criticism in The Records of the Great Historian.These values are rooted in Sima Qian’s fundamental values,regarding his view of talented people and that of the relationship between an emperor and his vassels,which indicates his deep emotional concerns and intellectual thinking.Han Xin,one of the three important ministers to lay the foundations of the early Han Dynasty,faces such a tragic end in stark contrast to his superior military prowess,which inspires so much“compassion and empathy”in Sima Qian,whose writing characteristics writing are vividly reflected in The Biography of the Marquis of Huaiyin.

关 键 词：司马迁 “多爱不忍” 韩信 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]