林丹淡水生物水质基准、生态风险及有害结局路径研究  

Study on water quality criteria, ecological risk and adverse outcome pathway oflindane in freshwater environment

作　　者：郑逸心 李全威 钱亚茹 王菲菲[1] 全占军[2] ZHENG Yixin;LI Quanwei;QIAN Yaru;WANG Feifei;QUAN Zhanjun(State Key Laboratory of Environmental Benchmarking and Risk Assessment,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences;State Key Laboratory of Ecological Process and Function Assessment of Environmental Protection Area,Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences;Ulanqab Center for Disease Prevention and Control)

机构地区：[1]环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院 [2]国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室,中国环境科学研究院 [3]乌兰察布市疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《环境工程技术学报》2024年第1期318-329,共12页Journal of Environmental Engineering Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1909502)。

摘　　要：为多角度评估我国淡水水体中林丹生态风险,按照HJ 831—2022《淡水生物水质基准推导技术指南》方法推导,获得林丹短期和长期淡水水质基准值分别为6.15和0.12μg/L,再依据林丹基准值对我国主要淡水水体中林丹生态风险进行评价。结果显示,我国长江流域的太湖以及岷江、黄河、海河和大辽河河口等水体林丹生态风险处于高风险水平。目前生态风险评价的毒性效应终点仍为一般毒性效应终点(MATC、EC_(10)、EC_(20)、NOEC、LOEC、EC_(50)和LC_(50)等),而有害结局路径(AOP)从基因、细胞、组织及器官水平对污染物毒性效应的因果关系进行定性和定量,可为未来精细化生态风险评价提供科学依据。因此,基于林丹淡水生物毒性研究的文献计量学分析结果,按照经济合作与发展组织(OECD)指导原则,从生物毒性机制的角度构建了肝损伤、生殖损伤和神经损伤3条有害结局路径。In order to evaluate the ecological risk of lindane in freshwater bodies of China,the short-term and longterm freshwater quality criteria values were derived according to the method of Technical Guideline for Deriving Water Quality Criteria for Freshwater Organisms(HJ 831-2022).The derived short-term and long-term freshwater quality criteria values were 6.15 and 0.12μg/L,respectively.According to the water quality criteria,the ecological risk of lindane in major freshwater bodies of China was assessed and the results showed that the ecological risk of lindane was at high risk level in Taihu Lake and the Minjiang River of Yangtze River basin,the Yellow River,the Haihe River and the Daliao River estuary.At present,the toxic effect endpoints of ecological risk assessment are still the general toxic effects(MATC,EC_(10),EC_(20),NOEC,LOEC,EC_(50),LC_(50),etc.),while the adverse outcome pathway(AOP)can qualitatively and quantitatively analyze the causal relation between the pollutants and their toxic effects from the levels of genes,cells,tissues and organs,which can provide a scientific basis for future refined ecological risk assessment.Thus,based on the results of the bibliometric analysis on the toxicity of lindane to freshwater organisms,three adverse outcome pathways of liver injury,reproductive injury and nerve injury were constructed according to the guidelines of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development(OECD).

关 键 词：林丹 水质基准 生态风险 有害结局路径 淡水环境 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]