绿色运输对陆路运输企业绿色运输效益的影响  

The Impact of Green Transportation on Green Transportation Benefits of Land Route Transportation Enterprises

作　　者：林小芳 朱学义 LIN Xiaofang;ZHU Xueyi(School of Business,Nantong Institute of Technology,Nantong 226001,Jiangsu,China;School of Economics and Management,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南通理工学院商学院,江苏南通226001 [2]中国矿业大学经济管理学院,江苏徐州221116

出　　处：《科技和产业》2024年第1期10-19,共10页Science Technology and Industry

基　　金：“十四五”江苏省工商管理重点学科建设项目(SJYH2022-2/285);江苏省高校人文社会科学校外研究基地——通沪产业协调发展研究基地项目(SJSZ201716)。

摘　　要：收集2011—2021年陆路运输业企业绿色发展指标数据及内部营运要素配置、财务数据,采用数据包络、判别分析及回归分析法进行实证研究。结果表明:2011—2021年中国陆路运输业绿色发展取得较好成绩,优先发展高速铁路运输、加快等级公路建设等有效减少了环境污染;绿色运输显著提升了陆路运输业上市公司的绿色运输效益;公司负债水平越低,营业收入、净资产增长越快,绿色运输效益越好。在此基础上提出陆路运输业未来发展重心。The green development index data,international operation factor allocation and financial data of land route transportation enterprises from 2011 to 2021 were collected,and empirical research using data envelopment,discriminant analysis and regression analysis were conducted.The results show that from 2011 to 2021,the green development of China’s land route transportation industry has achieved good results,giving priority to the development of high-speed railway transport,accelerating the construction of graded highways,effectively reducing environmental pollution.Green transportation significantly improved the green transportation benefits of listed companies in the land route transportation industry.The lower the company’s debt level,the faster the growth rate of operating income and net assets,the better the benefit of green transportation.On this basis,the future development focus of land route transportation industry is put forward.

关 键 词：绿色运输 营运配置 绿色运输效益 陆路运输业 

分 类 号：F272.3[经济管理—企业管理] F503[经济管理—国民经济]