何谓高等教育——罗纳德·巴尼特高等教育理念探析  

What is to Count as“Higher Education”——An Analysis of Ronald Barnett’s Idea on Higher Education

作　　者：姜倩 JIANG Qian(Zhumadian Vocational and Technical College,Zhumadian,Henan 463000,China)

机构地区：[1]驻马店职业技术学院,河南驻马店463000

出　　处：《现代教育科学》2024年第1期8-14,共7页Modern Education Science

基　　金：2022年河南省职业教育教学改革研究与实践项目“信息技术背景下‘智慧课堂’在高职机电专业课程教学模式的研究与实践”(项目编号:豫教〔2023〕03150);2023年度河南省社会科学联合会调研课题“教育帮扶服务乡村振兴的长效机制与策略研究”(项目编号:SKL-2023-1357)。

摘　　要：罗纳德·巴尼特是当前国际高等教育研究领域的核心人物,他立足教育、社会、政治、文化背景,批判性地探索和分析高等教育。巴尼特从概念考古学视角探讨古希腊、欧洲中世纪等各个历史阶段,以及同时代著名教育家的高等教育理念,认为高等教育的本质是培养学生批判性的自我反思,促进学生个体的心智发展,实现人的自由与解放。面对高等教育在认识论和社会学公理基础上的双重削弱,基于对高等教育文化、理性、研究和学术自由4个关键概念的探讨,巴尼特提出重建自由高等教育的策略,明确高等教育过程需要满足的标准;面对世界的“超复杂性”“不确定性”,提出“生态大学”理念。巴尼特关于高等教育的阐述奠定了当代高等教育哲学的理论根基,对高等教育学科理论体系的构建以及高等教育实践的发展具有重要价值。Ronald Barnett is a core figure in the field of higher education research,who critically explores and analyzes higher education based on education,social,political,and cultural backgrounds.Barnett explores various historical stages such as Greece and the Middle Ages in Europe from the perspective of conceptual archaeology,examining the higher education concepts of famous educators of the same era.He believes that the essence of higher education is to cultivate students critical self reflection,promote their individual development.He pointed out that higher education are faced with dual weakening of epistemology and sociological.Based on the exploration of the four key concepts of higher education:culture,rationality,research,and academic freedom,Barnett proposed a strategy to rebuild free higher education,clarifying the standards that the higher education process needs to meet.Facing the“super complexity”and“uncertainty”of the world,the concept of“ecological university”is proposed.Barnett s exposition on higher education laid the theoretical foundation for the philosophy of higher education,and has important value for the construction of the theoretical system of higher education disciplines and the development of higher education practice.

关 键 词：罗纳德·巴尼特 高等教育哲学 自由高等教育 自由与解放 批判性 生态大学 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]