合作社资本结构对成员收入的影响——以湖北省的数据为例  

The impact of capital structure of cooperatives on members’income:Taking the data of Hubei Province as an example

作　　者：吴亚玲[1] 罗红梅[1] 汪盛松[1] 吴超 雷泽 WU Ya-ling;LUO Hong-mei;WANG Sheng-song;WU Chao;LEI Ze(Hubei Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Wuhan 430064,China;Research Center for Rural Economy,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Beijing 100810,China;Chinese Academy of Fiscal Sciences,Beijing 100089,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北省农业科学院,武汉430064 [2]农业农村部农村经济研究中心,北京100810 [3]中国财政科学研究院,北京100089

出　　处：《湖北农业科学》2023年第12期231-235,共5页Hubei Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：中央农办农业农村部乡村振兴专家咨询委员会软科学研究项目(B020103)。

摘　　要：基于湖北省果蔬合作社的数据,运用资本结构理论分析合作社自然资本、股权资本、人力资本、社会资本和盈余分配对普通成员收入的作用机理,并构建BP神经网络模型检验资本结构对影响普通成员收入的因素。结果表明,倾斜的合作社资本结构导致普通成员权利产权弱化和合作社资本结构固化,对普通成员的增收效应不强。最后,提出引导农民土地、劳动力、农机等生产要素参与合作社分配,扩大合作社出资范围,推动合作社财政补贴股权化改革,构建“大农”与“小农”相制衡的合作社资本结构等平衡合作社资本结构的政策建议。Based on data from fruit and vegetable cooperatives in Hubei Province,the capital structure theory was used to analyze the mechanism of the effects of cooperative natural capital,equity capital,human capital,social capital,and surplus distribution on the income of ordinary members,and a BP neural network model was constructed to test the impact factors of capital structure on the in⁃come of ordinary members.The results showed that the tilted capital structure of cooperatives led to the weakening of the rights and property rights of ordinary members and the solidification of capital structure of cooperatives,and the income increase effect on ordi⁃nary members was not strong.Finally,the policy suggestions of guiding farmers to participate in the distribution of production factors such as land,labor,and agricultural machinery in cooperatives,expanding the scope of cooperative investment,promoting the reform of equity based financial subsidies for cooperatives,and building a cooperative capital structure that balanced“big farmers”and“small farmers”for balancing the capital structure of cooperatives were put forward.

关 键 词：合作社资本结构 农户收入 BP神经网络 湖北省 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济]