秦汉彩绘陶器中“汉紫”应用及对西域的影响  

The Application of “Han Purple” in Painted Pottery from the Qin toHan Dynasties and its Influence on the Western Regions

作　　者：常艳 丛欢 CHANG Yan;CONG Huan(Artistic Heritage Research Center,Xi’an International Studies University,Xi’an 710128,China)

机构地区：[1]西安外国语大学艺术遗产研究中心,西安710128

出　　处：《中国陶瓷》2024年第1期98-104,共7页China Ceramics

基　　金：2021年度教育部哲学社会科学研究后期资助项目“中国美术考古学撰稿”(21JHQ049);2022年西安外国语大学研究生教育综合改革研究与实践项目“西安及周边博物馆考古资源融入研究生教学的设计与实践”(22XWYJGA26)。

摘　　要：“汉紫”是中国战汉时代特有的人造硅酸铜钡材料。它在彩绘陶中的使用既表现出强烈的地域性特征,又具有统一的哲学思想。基于“汉紫”在秦汉墓葬中彩绘陶的相关考古资料,梳理了它在陕西、河南、山东、江苏不同地域的应用情况和表现出的共性与个性,蠡测它集中发生于北方的多种原因及用色观念,分析它与“埃及蓝”的关系及对西域的影响。“Han purple”is a unique artificial material made of copper barium silicate that was used during the Warring States period of the Han Dynasty in China.Its use in painted pottery shows both strong regional characteristics and a unified philosophical ideology.Based on archaeological data relating to the use of“Han purple”in the painted pottery of Qin and Han tombs,this paper compares its use in different regions of Shaanxi,Henan,Shandong and Jiangsu province,as well as its commonalities and individuality,speculating on the various reasons for its concentration in the north and its conceptual use of color.It also analyzes its relationship with“Egyptian blue”and its influence on the Western Regions.

关 键 词：秦汉 彩绘陶 汉紫 汉蓝 西域 

分 类 号：J505[艺术—艺术设计]