早期秦编钟的音列编列特征及形制纹饰的乐律表现--以大堡子山青铜乐器坑出土编钟为中心  

Characteristics of the Early Qin Chimes and the Musical Expressions of the Forms and Decorations of the Chimes: Centered on the Chimes Unearthed from the Bronze Instrument Pit of Dabuzi Mountain

作　　者：陈明 蒲向明[1] CHEN Ming;PU Xiang-ming(School of Music and Dance,Longnan Teachers College,Chengxian Gansu 742500)

机构地区：[1]陇南师范高等专科学校音乐与舞蹈学院,甘肃成县742500

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2023年第6期126-132,共7页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：甘肃省社科规划青年项目“早期秦青铜乐器与音乐文化研究——以礼县大堡子山出土青铜乐器为重点”(2021QN040);陇南市2020年度哲学社会科学研究项目“陇南市红色文化融入地方高校“三全育人”体系研究”(20LNSK12)。

摘　　要：2006年下半年早期秦文化联合考古队在礼县大堡子山发掘了青铜乐器坑K5,其中出土编钟一套8件,制作精美,编列完整。这套编钟对于今天认识早期秦礼乐文化具有重要意义,也是西周礼乐制度对后世列国影响的一个早期代表性缩影。大堡子山编钟虽为随葬明器,但其在早期秦编钟的音列组合、编列制度、形制纹饰等方面所提供的远古文明信息,为研究早期秦社会历史文化、礼乐变迁、青铜铸造工艺发展起着重要的实证作用,值得研究。In the second half of 2006,the Early Qin Culture Joint Archaeological Team excavated the bronze musical instrument pit K5 in Dabuzi Mountain,Li County,in which a set of eight chimes was unearthed,beautifully crafted and complete.This set of bells is of great significance for today's understanding of the early Qin ritual and music culture,and is also a representative microcosm of the influence of the Western Zhou ritual and music system on later states.Although the Dabuzi Mountain chimes are funerary objects,the ancient civilization information it provides in terms of the combination of sound columns,column system,shape and decoration of early Qin chimes plays an important empirical role in the study of the early Qin social history and culture,ritual and music changes,and the development of bronze casting technology,which is worth studying.

关 键 词：大堡子山 出土编钟 音列特征 编列特征 形制纹饰 乐律 

分 类 号：K875.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]